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Liaocheng&Shan Shan Hall&&&&&&&Shanshan Liaocheng City Hall in the south, Canal Bank, is the commercial prosperity of the Qing Dynasty Liaocheng and witness a microcosm. Qianlong Dynasty Hall for eight years before (1743), Shanxi, Shaanxi merchants as "the joint祀神out Sangzi" financed and constructed, from the beginning to the completion of a total of 66 long years, the consumption of more than 92,000 Bank of the two. Hall 77 meters from east to west, north and south 43 meters wide, covers an area of 3311 square meters. The whole building, including the Mountain Gate, off floor,戏楼, folder floor, visual on the second floor, north and south看楼, Guandi Hall, part of the Spring and Autumn Pavilion and so on, a total of more than 160 pavilions, the key units to be protected as a national. . The existing hall in the country, the Hall of Liaocheng Shanshan construction area is not great, but it's exquisite architecture art sculpture and painting but is rare.&&&&&&&Hall according to traditional Chinese palace-style architecture with the basic pattern of each group construction, a balanced emphasis on both sides of the symmetry axis, highlighting the central axis line construction, the form through the roof, the size of面阔into the deep, artistic elements, such as carving the character to distinguish between the construction the primary and secondary level. Along the axis from east to west, followed by the Mountain Gate,戏楼, Bell-Drum, the North and the South看楼,碑亭, in献殿, Guandi Temple, Spring and Autumn Pavilion. Shanmen to the Spring and Autumn Pavilion from three courtyards gradually increased错落有致, the single building connected compact layout.&&&&&&Mountain Gate, also known as 3 or arch, the arch for the &four-poster-style gatehouse 3.面阔7 meters, 1.7 meters into the deep, 10 meters high.柱础the four pillars of the Lions圆雕are the middle two-column positive couplets engraved Yang, fonts, powerful, ambitious spirit.&&&&&&For the Alliance: This is just the heart as a hero worthy of a saint with adequate east country X下联is: Why Only仙佛merit full of gas into the Western world has long been a saint.&&&&&&&The middle of the door frame and lintel stone over stone carving bat design.嵌条stone lintel above the middle of a piece, the carved "Hall Shanshan", describe.&&&&&&&Between the two small doors and door frames are made with whole Qingshi, stone carving on shallow cloud volume. Insert a lintel stone above the side plaque, plaque, respectively, regular script, "Lu-in", "and tread." Meeting between the two sides of the brick building for the eight-shaped影壁, left影壁book "on sperm penetration of" the right to "towering cause."&&&&&&&&&Hill outside the north and south ends of each of the pin plug with a square stone. Shihtunkeng 1.98 meters high, 0.92 meters wide, around the sides of stone carved with dragon and phoenix, around both sides engraved with peony flowers. Shanmen inside four wooden columns. Door of the top two columns and walls in the two components connected to external columns.&&&&&&Into the hall, had to work together under the Shanmen stage, we see戏楼of China and the United States, east of West戏楼sit with the confrontation between the great hall. After戏楼central gable with a cross from the next stage connected to the courtyard, width 2.16 meters, 12.12 meters high, the entrance door to cover垂花brick. Have cast stone reads "House condensate Cen-xia" words. Connected around a stone照壁have left carved red-crowned cranes and pines, deer and flowers carved right are 2.08 meters high, 1.15 meters wide.照壁under the table plaque with fine stone frame, there are delicate砖刻垂花wall enclosures, glass system on the decorative yellow peony, green and evergreen, such as unicorn.&&&&&&戏楼Shanmen and between遮雨have to connect the two buildings, at the top of mountain-style hardware for单檐.戏楼Taiwan for the second floor, two-tier重檐guitar for正脊Top歇山type, but also about the歇山each, into 10 wing angle, the HA surface cover, green, yellow and white glazed tile. Stage was a square-plane, 2.3 meters high, 9.6 meters wide front, 5 meters deep, 8.6 meters wide background, three meters deep. Front of the stage to open 3 Taiwan mouth, there檐下the amount of five wood透雕Fang, middle for "Gods of Fortune" Samsung stories on both sides for the dragon, flowers and figures. 4檐柱couplets are stone. Yang inline script text: Gong Xi are played Anthurium attraction is the bridal chamber金榜题名; play written Fiat Horse Road in the Tanzanian high wind sail. Outreach阴文script: 50,000 chunhua played guitar and do violence Ya Xuan Jie lightso spectrum Daqian autumn color镂金wrong teaching that is&beneficial wonders of the world.&&&&In the side of the stage, there are welcome screen will be separated from the front and backstage. Screen there are four large-scale painted flowers, carved wooden pillars around the text are positive couplets:响遏行云, an outstanding sheng Lee Lok- songs over the snow, the Netherlands Dance Shengping Happo. Screen hanging above the wooden board, "Xuan Yunxia mining." On both sides of the front of the stage for the eight-shaped folding wall, folding the wall of the set 1.8 meters high, 0.5 meters wide picture of the stone fine brushwork. Left as a "mirage", the right to "roof-top scenic spots." Mission stage crane painted caisson Xiangyun, may put Blessed meaning than the sky. Seiko secret agents of its complex structure is rare.&&&&戏楼symmetrical on both sides of the folder of North and South buildings, and戏楼together for three two-story building单檐. The middle of a high roof, the inside and outside the passage under the arch. East to the stone plaque on the door each side, the left as "Yue", the right to "pray to the sea." On both sides of the second floor rooms are open to the park east window.戏楼acting here as when the original actor's dressing room and lounge. So far in its walls also can be seen twenty-five years from the Qing dynasty (1845) to the Republic of China for eight years (1919), Shanxi, Shandong opera around the ban of the Yi and the Ministry of Education and Social customs agency, the actors all the time to write to "play the East", "the main social classes," the poem, as well as dissatisfaction with Beijing Opera, opera in Shanxi, Hebei Bangzi of more than 120 operas and other traditional operas, the theater for the study of Chinese history, has a very important value.&&&&&&Bell Drum Tower Bell Tower, Drum Tower north-south symmetry, points out in the folder outside floor. Are built in brick to Taiwan on the second floor of the single ridge重檐Cross歇山architecture. Two each of the 12 first tier support檐柱roof. West楼门layer. Left for the "Clock Tower", the second floor of the south楼门, there are stone lintel "vibration deaf" side banners, incised couplets on both sides of a pillar: the sound of large and far away, a long hard and deep meaning. The right to "Drum", the second floor of the north to the楼门. There are stone lintel "deaf Police" banners party incised couplets on both sides of a pillar: they should be aware that Crestron listen, how can ear them.&&&&&&Minutes under Gulou have a small hospital, hospital Cuizhu dense, there is a circular wall on the door leading to the courtyard. 23 meters east-west courtyard deep, 33 meters wide north-south, the central stone of a straight road, the road on each side古槐a hundred years, such as shade cover. Level of the main hall facing the courtyard, there is a pair of tall, vigorous lions, who by the lion,须弥座, 3-part base, 3.25 meters high pass. Base is surrounded by eight carved Buddhist magic weapon, the former for the sword, left for the umbrella, and T right for the bell,笆; after India and platinum, used to drive evil demon. Upper须弥座engraved vase, deer, small melons and pomegranates, choose safe, continuous Fulu, sweet the United States and the United States, multi-meaning children and grandchildren. Before the lower part of peony flowers left and right for the plum blossom, chrysanthemum after, which means auspicious seasons. This stone lions, the left foot for the Lions Hydrangea, the right foot for雌狮Youshih. According to records, this stone lions fine finish from the Shanxi carved from fine chisel, two 633 silver consumption.&&&&&Bell Drum Tower is located in the North and the South看楼the west, around both sides of the stage戏楼for面阔5, into a deep verandah-style two-story building, floor, 16.5 meters long, five meters deep, and its top for卷棚type, overlying灰瓦.看楼the bottom of the ground for paving brick, two-floor wooden floor by the six beams, rafters on the wooden floor home in the wooden floor in order to constitute a brick floor. Two-room frame for the four beams, on the home purlin, rafter,望板and tile pieces.看楼for the open architecture of the gallery, you can watch the building to sit on the stage show.&&&&&&看楼located north and south sides of the courtyard, the面阔5, upper and lower 2-storey, floor, 16.5 meters long, five meters deep, the Housing灰瓦volume for棚顶surface, in order to watch a movie, drinking tea, the place to talk business.看楼is the first碑亭, the 3-room, a positive open,筒瓦歇山顶,看楼roofs and main hall are rooms above the surface. Fang places up and down a wide, all painted sunrise, Longhu, fruits and characters designs. Each have a monument erected碑亭the four, two wall monument. Qualcomm tablets are 6.2 meters high, 1.2 meters wide, inscriptions detailed records of Shanxi and Shaanxi Hall building maintenance over the years,碑阴also engraved with the names of firms and the number of捐银. South West碑亭the first wall, but also by Li Qing Qianlong carved monument lease a detailed account of the Shan Shan Hall stride home park to buy the number of four, the purchase price and the result of stone-built, is to study the important thinking of Shanxi Merchants business literature.&&&&&&&Lease tablet discount from the West, the South had碑亭Simon is paid wall monument. Jiaqing Youqing mosaic fifteen (1810), light twenty-five years (1840), Tongzhi six years (1867), Tongzhi thirteen years (1874), two Guangxu (1894) the enactment of the "reactive center finish out the calendar year listed monument versus "expenses, such as stone 5.&&&&&&&&Hall is the center of Hall Construction,献殿and recovery from the formation of殿前, canopies Department Gutter phase. Hall also献殿and rehabilitation of the north and south into the main hall and side hall in a palace, before and after about six Hall面阔all three. Surface is higher than the main hall of the North and the South side hall in a palace room. Volume献殿for棚顶, rehabilitation of Temple Hill was suspended. Review the main hall rooms face the green glazed tile, surface before and after the room has central mosaic Ling shape yellow and green glazed tile. Ash South and the North side hall in a palace筒瓦review.&&&&&&&Main hall of the basilica, also known as Guan Di,殿前have four square pillars, stone pillars for the vertical leg Guoqin mantle柱础stone. Positive pillars carved with couplets in praise of Guan Yu, Yang行楷columns for the text:伟烈Zhuang past and the present, noble spirit loyalty, true gentleman at the Han D sincerity Participation Heaven and Earth, English Xiongwu, Jin forever man.&&&&&&行楷outreach for阴文: Non-杀身成仁will, people who asked me ju diffuse pass by Zhiyong said, laughing scholar Reading the Spring and Autumn air. 4檐柱above the 3-wood set with the amount of Fang透雕middle engraved with a figure of Lao Zi and the Eight Immortals. The left inscribed "Chuan fairy" story, the right inscribed "filial line map" for the ancient Chinese二十四孝a few stories from left to right as follows: "Shoot Zhusheng cry", "Fan Wen pillow quilt," "right-huai pro-left "," mother buried for children "," WEN Lei tomb weeping, "" do as one pleases mosquito full of blood "," bed of ice for carp. " Fang of the top places, but also painted 6 "Journey to the West," the story of Peony Flower Painting and wood for decoration 12.&&&&&&&檐廊the middle, hanging plaques are wood-yang-wen, "the righteous cause of towering" words. Inside the main hall was placed献殿offerings, meeting premises procedure. Hall of purlin beams are painted species,雕梁画栋, resplendent, with 18 story characters. Is hanging inside the top of "the rich people rich" wood board.&&&&&&&&Gallery献殿too much behind, and the North and the South side hall in a palace in the back of献殿have the same gallery. Gallery sodu mountain wall to the north and south角门each campus-wide, the doors have stone横匾lateral side, the South said: "Antarctica," North said: "North arch."Have been followed by resumption of the Middle Temple Gallery, Dian-zhong暖阁a rear side, for God before the Court, Guan周仓peaceful statue 3. God 3 m high statue, dressed in embroidered robes roll, Jinguan Baoliu tassel,威丽correct, like the imperial image. Complex檐廊still bring up the rear,廊下have four wooden columns and columns of stone are required for fine柱础. 3 top檐柱set the amount of wood Fang透雕the middle carved figures, Peony, North and South on both sides engraved with dragon, unicorn.檐廊the wind on the board, both sides also set "Nepal added Hill Road" and "justice秉麟as" an important further embodiment of the temple in the belief that authentic orthodox Confucian thinking.&&&Southern side hall in a palace located in the south of the main hall, also known as Wenchang fire temples, the public was to have worship premises Vulcan Wenchang. With the same settings in the main hall, that is,献殿ago, after the Temple complex.献殿前廊have to stone the unicorn, an elephant made of stone柱础4檐柱its side were engraved with flower pattern Xiangyun crane, a positive couplet inscribed. Yang inscribed within the text column couplets: gas of the beads may see light at midnight open- Gong Ji original water, away from the home position by probucol. Outside the inscribed pillar couplets阴文: digital Nantian respect to the Home, Pro God flame bucket handle Y o the North Pole and the slaughter of, Lang Lang stars Jing Yuan Kui down.&&&&&&檐柱the top of the amount of wood inlaid with three Fang, both engraved with an intermediate phase, expression of seven different Lu Yan and chrysanthemums, on both sides of the two were engraved with plum blossom, flowers, bottles, and tea Incense Burner pot. Hanging there in the middle of檐廊Yang Wen wood board "when the wind and waves tim" party.Inside the complex behind献殿for God and Vulcan Wang Wenchang灵官, hanging above the main entrance hall "days Kaiwen Win" wood board.&&&&&Northern side hall in a palace located in the north of the main hall, also known as "Temple of Finance", and Wenchang Temple of the North and the South corresponds to the fire, the public was a fortune to have a place to pray, but also divided into Hall献殿and rehabilitation.前廊have to献殿stone of the unicorn, an elephant柱础stone for檐柱4, the lateral column, the back engraved with floral patterns, respectively, a positive couplet inscribed with engraved pillar couplets阴文: Siu Tak Fu financial, physical and chemical extraction des Nations T firms in order to facilitate related, Qing haiyan Heqing 1:00. Outside the column couplets engraved Yang: Digital津要and palm financial resources to complete thousands of miles wrap sense of money into a pillar in God, no fear of the future is contained Bao.檐柱the top of the amount of wood inlaid with three Fang, engraved with the middle of a six pian and a castle, and both sides were engraved with tripod, flower vases, incense burners and食盒. The middle of the hanging have檐廊Yang Wen wood board "Secretary Li Ji Gong" party.&&&&&&Inside the complex behind献殿for God and Water God赵公Ming Wang Jinlong谢绪four statues, hanging above the main entrance hall "Jesus Christ Lai Wing" wood board.Spring and Autumn Pavilion, the end for the Hall, the tallest temples.面阔3, from top to bottom 2 layers单檐歇山, gray筒瓦top brackets carrying beam structure. There are four前廊Court檐柱wood, wood carvings are前廊amount透雕Fang, carving figures and peonies,金瓜, flowers and so on. Court attached to a tower all around, up and down each one, the two tower fan coupons door plaques each side, the South said, "Next Step" North said, "step." Spring and Autumn Pavilion is dedicated to the past "Guandi" premises. Guan Yu a sharp portrait of the original building, the life story of Guan Yu in the second floor of the original series of figures群像wood. At present, the second floor, west wall still retains its stone carving of Guan Yu阴线body side.&&&&&&&On both sides of the Spring and Autumn Pavilion, for the north and south sides of the verandah, the面阔3, into a deep,灰瓦roof and connected with the tower and the main hall, forming a compact courtyard off. Veranda two campus-wide north-south on both sides of the North and the South. Between the two houses, and in the North and the South East Veranda hatchback door have the same first. Existing campus-wide hardware South Hill three tile-roofed house. North, south of existing campus-wide housing 3, two small northern housing, small kiosks Schiff 3, sit back door east west one, are灰瓦roof, the former a廊檐.&&&&&&&Liaocheng Shan Shan Hall, upon completion, has been the history of the expansion and maintenance 8. According to the existing record of 16 pass stele, of which the 4th repair for eight years from the Jiaqing (1803) to Jiaqing years (1809), lasted 7 years, two silver 49,643.43. Maintenance of the 5th quarter in the light (1845), two silver 18,028.78. Maintenance of multi-use timber from Zhongnanshan Shaanxi, Shanxi Fenyang craftsmen come from government, as far as possible reflect the architectural style of its local characteristics. Over a hundred years after its completion, the annual Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival is a show to entertain God.&&&&&&&&Liaocheng Hall Shanshan history Liaocheng commercial development of the economic prosperity of the witness. It sets epitomize traditional Chinese culture, into the traditional Chinese Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism in one of three ideas. Compact layout of the building,错落有致connecting decency, ornate, is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture. It's stone, wood, brick and painting process is the fine art of architecture in China, the study of ancient Chinese architectural history, business history, theater history, cultural history of the canal, calligraphy, painting, sculpture art history, as well as seeds of capitalism in the Qing Dynasty factor in the emergence of the information has high value..&&&&&Hall, the city of the Ming and Qing Dynasties from the clansmen or the same industry group comprising封建性. Beginning in the early Ming Dynasty, the earliest known Hall is built in the Yongle reign of the Beijing Center of Wuhu. Jiajing, Wanli period, the center tends to flourish, up to the mid-Qing Dynasty, almost通都大邑Hall, House, state, county and even some townships have set up. Liaocheng merchants gathered in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Dongguan Shan mountains along the canal, in Jiangxi Province, Suzhou, Ganjiang, eight martial arts hall, etc., in which Hall of Shanxi and Shaanxi is the only preserved building of the Hall.聊城山陕会馆在城区的南部,运河西岸,是清代聊城商业繁荣的缩影和见证。会馆始建于清乾隆八年(1743年),是山西、陕西的商人为“祀神明而联桑梓”集资兴建的,从开始到建成共历时66年,耗银9.2万多两。会馆东西长77米,南北宽43米,占地面积3311平方米。整个建筑包括山门、过楼、戏楼、夹楼、钟鼓二楼、南北看楼、关帝大殿、春秋阁等部分,共有亭台楼阁160多间,为全国重点文物保护单位。。在全国现存的会馆中,聊城山陕会馆的建筑面积不算很大,但是其精妙绝伦的建筑雕刻和绘画艺术却是国内罕见。  会馆按中国传统宫殿式建筑的基本格局排列各组建筑,强调中轴线两侧均衡对称,突出中轴线上建筑,通过屋顶的形式、面阔进深的大小、艺术构件雕刻的繁简等来区分建筑的主次级别。沿中轴线由东到西依次为山门、戏楼、钟鼓楼、南北看楼、碑亭、中献殿、关帝殿、春秋阁。从山门到春秋阁三个院落逐渐增高,错落有致,各单体建筑互相连接,布局紧凑。  山门,又称三门或牌楼,为四柱三间牌坊式门楼。面阔7米 ,进深1.7米,高10米。四根柱子的柱础均为圆雕的狮子,中间两柱正面阳刻楹联,字体雄浑,气魄宏大。  上联为:本是豪杰作为只此心无愧圣贤洵足配东国夫子;  下联是:何必仙佛功德惟其气充塞天地早已成西方圣人。  中间石质门框和门楣石上遍雕蝙蝠图案。门楣上方中间嵌条石一块,上刻“山陕会馆”四个大字。  南北两小门的门框和门楣也用整块青石作成,石上浅雕卷云纹。门楣上方各嵌一石质方匾,匾上分别楷书“履中”、“蹈和”。次间两门的两侧为砖筑八字形影壁,影壁左书“精中贯日”,右为“大义参天”。  山门外南北两端,各有一座插旗杆用的正方形石墩。石墩高1.98 米 ,宽0.92米,石墩前后两面刻有龙凤,左右两面刻有荷花牡丹。山门内侧有木质圆柱四根。门后两内柱的上端与壁中两外柱以构件相连。  走进会馆,过了戏台下的一道山门,便见华美的戏楼,戏楼坐东面西,与大殿对峙。戏楼后山墙中央有一条从戏台下穿过通往庭院的甬道,宽2.16米,高12.12米,入口处为砖雕垂花门罩。罩上方有石刻匾额“岑楼凝霞”四字。甬道左右各有一个石刻照壁,左刻丹顶鹤与苍松,右刻梅花鹿及花草,均高2.08米,宽1.15米。照壁下有精致的石刻插屏架,上有细腻的砖刻垂花壁罩,上饰琉璃制黄牡丹、绿麒麟和万年青等。  山门与戏楼之间,有连接二者的遮雨过楼,顶部为单檐硬山式。戏楼为二重檐两层台楼,结顶正脊为歇山式,又于左右各出歇山,成十翼角,房面覆绿黄两色琉璃瓦。戏台呈正方形平面,台高2.3米,前台宽9.6米,深5米 ,后台宽8.6米 ,深3米。戏台正面开3间台口,檐下有5块透雕木质额枋,中间为“福禄寿”三星故事,两边为飞龙、花卉和人物等。4根檐柱均为石雕楹联。内联楷书阳文:宫商翕奏赏心是金榜题名洞房花烛;扮演成文快意在坦道骏马高帆顺风。外联楷书阴文:结五万春花奏雅宣和无戾风骚称杰构;谱大千秋色镂金错彩有裨世教即奇观。  戏台里侧,有迎屏将前台与后台隔开。屏上绘有4幅大型花卉,左右木柱上刻有阳文楹联:响遏行云,一曲笙簧欣乐利;歌翻白雪,八方舞蹈荷升平。屏上方悬挂着木刻匾额“云霞绚采”。戏台的前台两侧为八字形折壁,折壁上各镶有高1.8米、宽0.5米的石刻工笔图画。左为“海市蜃楼”,右为“天台胜景”。戏台藻井彩绘团鹤祥云,似寓有福比天高之意。其精工细作的复台结构较为罕见。  戏楼的两侧是南北对称的夹楼,与戏楼连为一体,为二层3间单檐建筑。中间一间屋顶高起,下有拱门内外通行。东向门上各有石雕匾额一方,左为“对岳”,右为“望海”。两侧小间的二楼都开有东向园窗。这里原为戏楼演戏时演员们的化妆室和休息室。至今在其墙上还可以看到从清道光二十五年(1845)到民国八年(1919),山西、山东各地的戏曲班社和教育部的易俗社,各个时期的演员们所写下的对“戏东”、“班社主”不满的诗句以及京剧、山西梆子、河北梆子等剧种的120多个传统剧目,对于研究中国的戏剧史,有着极为重要的价值。  钟鼓楼钟楼、鼓楼南北对称,分列于夹楼外侧。均为筑于砖石方台之上的单间二层重檐歇山十字脊式建筑。二层各有12根檐柱承托着第一层屋檐。一层楼门西向。左为“钟楼”,二层楼门南向,门楣上有石刻“振聋”横额一方,两侧石柱上阴刻楹联一幅:其声大而远,厥意深且长。右为“鼓楼”,二层楼门北向。门楣上有石刻“警聩”横额一方,两侧石柱上阴刻楹联一幅:当知听思聪,岂可耳无闻。  钟、鼓楼下各有一小院,院内翠竹茂密,院墙上有一圆形月门通往庭院。庭院东西深23米,南北宽33米,中央有一条平直的石板路,路两边各有一株百年古槐,浓荫如盖。庭院正面的大殿台阶下,有一对高大雄健的石狮,由狮身、须弥座、底座3部分组成,通高3.25米。底座四面雕刻佛教八大法宝,前为剑、杵;左为伞、塔;右为铃、笆;后为印、铂,用以驱妖避邪。须弥座上部刻花瓶、鹿、小瓜、石榴,取其平平安安、福禄绵绵、甜甜美美、多子多孙之意。下部前为牡丹、左为荷花、右为梅花、后为菊花,意为四季吉祥。这对石狮,左面脚踩绣球者为雄狮,右面脚踏幼狮者为雌狮。据记载,这对石狮从山西选料精凿细刻而成,耗银633两。  南北看楼位于钟鼓楼的西面,戏楼台前左右两侧,为面阔五间,进深一间的二层外廊式建筑,楼长16.5米,深5米,其顶为卷棚式,上覆灰瓦。看楼底层地面为砖铺地,二层楼板由六根木制楼板梁,上置木地板椽,在木地板上铺石砖以构成。二层房架为四架梁,上置檩、椽、望板和瓦件。看楼为敞开的廊式建筑,可以坐在楼内观看戏台上的表演。  看楼位于庭院南北两侧,各面阔5间,上下2层,楼长16.5米,深5米,房面为灰瓦卷棚顶,为看戏、饮茶、谈生意的场所。看楼上首是碑亭,各为3开间,正面敞开,筒瓦歇山顶,飞檐则高出看楼和大殿房面。额枋上下较宽,各绘有日出、龙虎、瓜果和人物图案。每一碑亭各竖有石碑4幢,壁碑2块。立碑通高均为6.2米,宽1.2米,碑文内容详细记载了山陕会馆历年维修建设情况,碑阴还刻有各商号名称及其捐银数量。南碑亭西首内壁上,还立有清乾隆所刻地契碑一块,详细记述了山陕会馆置买园地阔步数目、四至、买价及刻石立碑之因,是研究晋商经营思想的重要文献。  由地契碑西折,过南碑亭西门,便是列支碑墙。镶嵌有清嘉庆十五年(1810)、道光二十五年(1840)、同治六年(1867)、同治十三年(1874)、光绪二十年(1894)立的“会馆功竣历年进出银两开列碑”等5块列支碑刻。  大殿是会馆的中心建筑,由献殿和复殿前后组成,檐部有天沟相接。献殿与复殿又各分为正殿和南北配殿,前后左右共六殿,均面阔3间。正殿房面高于南北配殿。献殿为卷棚顶,复殿为悬山项。正殿房面覆绿色琉璃瓦,前后房面中央各镶嵌有菱形状黄、绿琉璃瓦。南北配殿覆灰筒瓦。  正殿亦称关帝大殿,殿前有方形石柱四根,石柱下为垂幔琴腿式石雕柱础。石柱正面刻有歌颂关羽的楹联,内柱为行楷阳文:伟烈壮古今,浩气丹心,汉代一时真君子;至诚参天地,英文雄武,晋国千秋大丈夫。  外联为行楷阴文:非必杀身成仁,问我辈谁全节义;漫说通经致用,笑书生空读春秋。四根檐柱上方,镶有3块木质透雕额枋,中间1块刻有老子和八仙人物。左边刻有“神仙传”故事,右边刻有“行孝图”,为中国古代二十四孝中的几个故事,自左向右依次为:《哭竹生笋》、《扇枕温衾》、《怀右遗亲》、《为母埋儿》、《闻雷泣墓》、《恣蚊饱血》、《卧冰求鲤》。额枋的上方,还绘有6幅《西游记》故事工笔画及木雕牡丹花12朵为装饰。  檐廊正中,悬有木质阳文匾额“大义参天”四字。正殿献殿内原为摆放供品,聚会议事的处所。殿之梁檩均通体彩绘,雕梁画栋、金碧辉煌,有人物故事画18幅。殿内正上方悬“富国裕民”木质匾额。  献殿后面为过廊,并与南北配殿中献殿后面的过廊相通。廊西头山墙上各有角门通往南北跨院,门外侧各有石刻横匾一方,南曰:“南极”,北曰:“北拱”。  过廊后面是复殿,殿中偏后部有一暖阁,阁前供有关圣帝君、关平和周仓3尊雕像。关圣帝君神像高3米,身穿刺绣滚龙袍,鎏金冠旒,威丽端正,俨然帝王形象。复殿后仍有檐廊,廊下有木质圆柱四根,柱下皆以精致的石雕为柱础。檐柱上方镶有3块木质透雕额枋,中间刻人物、牡丹,南北两侧刻有飞龙、麒麟等。檐廊的迎风板上,两侧还镶有“道续尼山”和“义秉麟经”匾,进一步体现了关帝庙中所信奉的是地道的儒家正统思想。  南配殿位于正殿的南面,亦称文昌火神殿,是当年众商们祭祀文昌火神的处所。设置同正殿相同,即前为献殿,后为复殿。献殿前廊,有以石雕的麒麟、大象作柱础的石雕檐柱四根,其侧面分别刻有仙鹤祥云的花卉图案,正面刻有楹联。内柱上刻有阳文楹联:气本似珠,看午夜光分奎辟;功原济水,居离官位按丙丁。外柱上刻有阴文楹联:位南天以居尊,神焰荧荧临斗柄;邻北极而宰化,星精朗朗俯魁垣。  檐柱上方镶有3块木质额枋,中间一块刻有首尾相接、神态各异的7只芦雁和菊花,两侧的2块各分别刻有梅花、荷花、瓶、大香炉和茶壶。檐廊的正中悬有木质阳文匾额“风时浪恬”一方。  献殿后面的复殿内供有文昌神和火神王灵官,殿正门上方悬“天开文运”木质匾额。  北配殿位于正殿的北面,也称“财神殿”,与文昌火神殿南北对应,是当年众商们祈祷发财的地方,也分为献殿和复殿。献殿的前廊有以石雕的麒麟、大象为柱础的石雕檐柱四根,柱的侧面、背面分别刻有花卉图案,正面刻有楹联,内柱上刻有阴文楹联:德兆阜财,萃万国物化天宝;行以利涉,庆一时海晏河清。外柱上阳刻楹联:位津要而掌财源,万里腰缠毕至;感钱神以成砥柱,千秋宝载无虞。  檐柱上方镶有3块木雕额枋,中间一块刻有6只飞雁和一座城堡,两侧分别刻有鼎、花瓶、香炉和食盒。檐廊正中悬有木质阳文匾额“功司利济”一方。  献殿后面的复殿内供有财神赵公明和水神金龙四大王谢绪神像,殿正门上方悬“万世永赖”木质匾额。  春秋阁为会馆最后面、最高大的殿宇。面阔3间,上下2层,单檐歇山,灰筒瓦顶,斗拱抬梁式结构。阁前廊有四根木质檐柱,前廊额枋均为木刻透雕,雕饰人物和牡丹、金瓜、花卉等。阁左右各附设一座望楼,上下各一间,两望楼券门上各有扇形匾额一方,南曰“接步”,北曰“登阶”。春秋阁过去也是供奉“关帝”的处所。一楼内原有大幅关羽画像,二楼原有关羽生平故事木雕连环人物群像。目前,二楼西墙上仍保留着关羽全身阴线雕石刻一方。  春秋阁两侧,为南北两侧的游廊,各面阔3间,进深一间,灰瓦盖顶并与望楼和正殿相接,形成一个紧凑的四合院落。两游廊南北两侧为南北跨院。两院之间,并于南北两厢游廊的东首各有小门相通。南跨院现存硬山瓦房3间。北跨院现有南屋3间、小北屋2间、小西佛亭3间,坐东朝西后门一间,均灰瓦盖顶,前出廊檐。  聊城山陕会馆建成后,历史上先后进行过8次扩建和维修。据现存16通碑碣记载,其中第4次维修从嘉庆八年(1803)到嘉庆十四年(1809),历时7载,用银49643.43两。第5次维修在道光二十五年(1845),用银18028.78两。维修所用木材多来自陕西终南山,工匠多来自山西汾阳府,建筑风格尽量体现其地方特色。其建成后百余年间,每年春节、端午节、中秋节都演戏以娱神。  聊城山陕会馆是历史上聊城商业发达、经济繁荣的见证。它集中国传统文化之大成,融中国传统儒、道、佛三家思想于一体。整个建筑布局紧凑,错落有致,连接得体,装饰华丽,堪称中国古代建筑的杰作。它的石雕、木雕、砖雕和绘画工艺更是中国建筑艺术的精品,对于研究中国的古代建筑史、商贸史、戏剧史、运河文化史、书法、绘画、雕刻艺术史以及清代资本主义萌芽因素的产生具有极高的资料价值。  。会馆,明清时期都市中由同乡或同业组成的封建性团体。始设于明代前期,迄今所知最早的会馆是建于永乐年间的北京芜湖会馆。嘉靖、万历时期,会馆趋于兴盛,清代中期最多,会馆几乎遍及通都大邑,府、州、县城甚至某些乡镇也有设置。明清时期聊城商贾云集,东关运河沿岸有山陕、江西、苏州、赣江、武林等八大会馆,其中山陕会馆是唯一保存至今的会馆建筑。&
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