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even though和even if的用法与区别
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even though
和 even if
均可用于引导让步，其细微区别是：
1. even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的&即使&&纵然&&就算&&哪怕&。如：
They'll stand by you even if you don't succeed. 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。
Even if I have to walk all the way I'll get there. 即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。
Even if it rains tomorrow, we won't change our plan. 即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。
For my part, I plan to go to the party even if you decide not to go. 至于我，即使你决定不去参加晚会我也会去的。
Even if you saw him pick up the money, you can't be sure he stole it. 就算你看见是他拾起的钱，你也不能肯定钱就是他偷的。
正因为even if从句的内容通常是假设性的，所以有时还可用于；这样用的even if 与单独使用的if比较接近。如：
Even if he had the money, he wouldn't buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它。
I would have married her even if she had been penniless. 即使她身无分文，我也会和她结婚。
2. even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的&尽管&&虽然&。如：
He went out even though it was raining. 尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。
Even though it's hard work, I enjoy it. 虽然工作艰苦，我还是很喜欢。
He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。
Even though I didn't know anybody at the party, I had a nice time. 尽管这次聚会上我谁也不认识，我也玩得挺痛快。
这样用的even though与though或although的意思比较接近，许多时候可以互换（注意：英语可以说though和even though，但不能说even although）。如：
Even though [Thought, Although] I felt sorry for him, l was secretly pleased tha t he was having difficulties. 虽然我为他感到惋惜，但对他的困难却暗自高兴。
Even though [Thought, Although] we all tried our best, we lost the game. 虽然我们已尽了最大的力量，但还是输了。
3. 不过，在实际语言运用中，even if与even though有时也可不加区别地混用。如：
Even if [Even though] she laughs at him, he likes her. 尽管她嘲笑他，他还是很喜欢她。
We thoroughly understand each other, even if [even though] we don't always agree. 我们彼此非常了解，虽然有时候也有一些分歧。
(a) few + 可数名词, (a) little + 不可数名词 a few / a little 为肯定含义，还有一点 few / little 为否定含义，没有多少了。 He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他...
even though 和 even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句，其细微区别是： 1. even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的即使纵然就算哪怕。如： They'll stand by you even if you don't suc...
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　　although与though
　　1. 用作连词，表示&虽然&，两者大致同义，可换用，只是 although 比 though 更为正式。如：
　　Though [Although] they&re expensive, people buy them. 虽然它们很昂贵，人们还是买。
　　2. although 一般不用作副词，而 though 可用作副词，表示&可是&&不过&。如：
　　I expect you&re right&I&ll ask him, though. 我认为你说得对&&我去问问他也好。
　　She promised to phone. I heard nothing, though. 她答应要打电话来. 可我没听到回信儿。
　　这样用的though通常位于句末，但有时位于句首的though也有这样的意思。如：
　　他说他要付钱，然而我认为他不会付的。
　　正：He says he&ll pay, though I don&t think he will.
　　正：He says he& I don&t think he will, though.
　　3. 在 as though(好像，仿佛)，even though(即使，纵然)等固定短语中，不能用 although代替though。如：
　　She treats me as though I were a stranger. 她待我仿佛我是一个陌生人。
　　He&s the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。
　　4. 两者均可用于省略句，通常见于主句与从句主语相同，且从句谓语含有动词be的情形。如：
　　Although [Though] (it was) built before the war, the engine is still in perfect order. 尽管是战前制造的，这台发动机仍然处于良好状态。
　　Although [Though] (he is) still young he is going very grey. 尽管他还年轻他的头发却已变得灰白。
　　Although [Though] (she was) in pain, she bravely blinked back her tears. 她虽然很疼痛，但还是硬把眼泪抑制住了。
　　5. 当though用于倒装形式，它不能换成although，但可换成as。
　　Successful though [as] he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。
　　Much though [as] I like you, I couldn&t live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你, 却不能和你在一起生活。
　　Try though [as] I would, I could not make her change her mind. 不管我多努力，也不能让她改变主意。
　　Surrounded though [as] we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。
　　Raining hard though [as] it is, I&m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。
　　注意，若倒装后置于句首的是名词时，其前习惯上不用冠词或其他限定词。如：
　　Expert though [as] he was, he failed. 他虽是专家，但还是失败了。
　　Big puzzle though [as] it was, it hadn&t got the better of Jim. 虽然是个大难题，但仍没有难倒吉姆。
　　6. 不要按汉语&虽然&&但是&&&的表达习惯，在 although 后连用 but。如：
　　虽然他只是个业余爱好者，但却是一流的高手。
　　误：Although he&s only an amateur, but he&s a first-class player.
　　正：Although he&s only an amateur, he&s a first-class player.
　　但是在强调时，although 可与 yet, still 等副词连用。如：
　　Though he seems happy, yet he is worried. 虽然他看起来很幸福，但他实际上很烦恼。
　　值得一提的是，在某些特定的语境中，although 与 but 连用的句子是可能的(注：but 引出的句子在 although 从句之前)。如：
　　But I didn&t know that then, although I learned it later. 但我当时的确不知道此事，尽管后来还是知道了。
　　He wanted to go abroad, but although he had some money he couldn&t afford it. 他想出国，尽管他有些钱，但还是负担不起。
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