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走进静宁之静宁名胜：成纪文化城
成纪文化城
文化城北院
人文始祖&伏羲
　　成纪文化城，国家3A级旅游景点。位于静宁县城中心，是全县重要的文化基础设施和旅游景点之一。成纪文化城由中国著名工程设计大师任震英和高级建筑师左国保等专家设计建设，占地面积66亩，建筑面积1.8万O，建筑以伏羲大殿为主体，整体建筑为秦汉风格，气势宏伟，古朴典雅。
　　景区内景色宜人，环境优美，绿树成荫。设有南、北、西大门，南院有游客中心、八卦坛以及碑廊；伏羲纪念馆位于伏羲大殿主殿中层，塑有全国最大的伏羲青铜圣像，顶绘彩画，壁刻伏羲圣迹图，陈设九鼎八簋等礼器；伏羲八卦坛，涵宇宙真理，寓世间万象，神秘瑰丽；成纪历史人物纪念馆，集历代静宁文人、豪杰于其中，一人一品，风格迥异，陶醉其中，意境深远，极富审美价值，成纪文化城已成为中外华人怀古祭祖、朝觐旅游的胜地。
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Inc. All Rights Reserved.泰山英文导游词
泰山英文导游词
发布时间:责任编辑：吉楠
　　泰山风景名胜区(Mount tai scenic spot)：世界自然与文化双重遗产，世界地质公园，国家AAAAA级旅游景区，国家级风景名胜区，全国重点文物保护单位，中华国山，中国非物质文化遗产，全国文明风景旅游区，中国书法第一山。以下是小编带来的泰山英文导游词，希望对你有帮助。
　　Fellow friends:
　　Hello! Sincerely welcome you to come to Taishan, today I and everybodywill mount the summit together from the Taishan east road.
　　This big, ancient Taishan has contained the rich nature and culturalaccumulating, has been included by the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization the world nature and the culturalheritage name list. Now, we still had such to ask &Dai Zong husband how & Then, marches into together with me themountain, understands Taishan's charm.
　　Here is daimiao. From daimiao the start, after the Dai Zong work place,a fontanel, the red gate, center the fontanel, rises the immortal workplace to the south fontanel, is the road which ancient times emperorancient rite of making sacrifices Taishan passed through, now iscalled by the well-known person & Ascends to heaven scenic area& Also calls the east road, is in the present Taishanmountaineering 6 roads most ancient. We will mount from this roadGoes against Extremely.
　　Everybody noted has been palatial daimiao front, but also some smallertemple, this was & Remote senate pavilion & Was same yearemperor the ancient rite of making sacrifices Taishan's initialstation. Same year the king came when Taishan held the ancient rite ofmaking sacrifices Standard Offers a sacrifice to, all first must in here hold simply paysrespect to the ceremony, therefore before Ming Dynasty, called thiswas & Grass senate pavilion & . When the Ming 　Dynastyperforms the extension, changes name is & Remote senate pavilion& . Although is a character is easy, the base was reverentactually contains.
　　The friends, China's ancient architecture has the unique status in theworld construction history, this remote senate pavilion constructionidea already will stem from the ancient rite of making sacrificesgrand ceremony from this but step by step to enter the high tide forthe prelude the need, after also will be esthetics thought manifestingwhich China ancient times first damped raises.
　　In the right noon time gate was daimiao, was even is a mysterious side.daimiao has the like this charm, decides to it own characteristic.First, its fence then is different with the general temple, the fenceweek 1,300 meters, 5 cornerstones, on build Blue Big the brick, assumesthe trapezoid, gets down the width 17.6 meters, on the width 11meters, the high approximately 10 meters, altogether have 8 gates:Center is the right noon time gate, is daimiao main entrance. Enters bythe right noon time gate daimiao comes, the front surface matches thefontanel, takes & which Kong Z Germany matches world &Meaning. Matches the fontanel two sides, east for Works Three the marquispalace, west for too , between three palaces to the wall isconnected, the constitution daimiao among as soon as enters thecourtyard.
　　Crossed the kernel peaceful gate, then is grand big Song Tiankuang, itcalls the towering extremely palace, is this temple main body. Day palace surface extravagant 9, 643.67 meters, depth of a house 5, 17.18meters, pass the height 23.3 meters. Everybody looked that, the day palace is situated above the spacious white station base,periphery the stone carving fence surrounds, the cloud shape looksthe column uneven row, caused the day palace to have the marvelouseffect with all around environment.
　　Around the day palace serves with the winding corridor, has formeda big courtyard, in China's construction, the porch plays enable thespace to have thoroughly, collects was mad, close, is rigorous andalso is rich in the change the role, this is in the world constructionhistory all performs to praise. daimiao the winding corridor closely issurrounding a double-eaved roof Palacebig building, straight and thelofty contrast has aroused the people to day palace revering. 　Ourcountry the ancient architecture fully realized in world notabsolutely greatly absolutely small, the size is produces from thecontrast, besides all around Even Low the winding corridor, in front ofthe day palace in the platform has also repaired two exquisiteimperial tablets pavilions, both has highlighted the day palace,and to the grand center house holds tranquilly is comfortable,therefore the day palace certainly was not the grand twocharacters may summarize.
　　slanders the back door from the day to leave, has the bricks andstones road and the latter imperial palace is connected. When songzhenzong seals Taishan, because Taishan will seal will be &Emperor & The emperor must have & Latter & Thereuponthen has matched Madame & Shu next two & . Lookedlike from this point, daimiao if said is the Taoism god governmentoffice, but also was inferior to said likes the imperial palace, thiskind of layout had further disclosed the feudal ruler uses daimiaocarries on the political activity the utility goal.
　　A moment ago, we were along daimiao main spool thread tour, butadvocates the spool thread two sides, originally in addition has 4individual courtyards, around the east side two courtyards, first is& Chinese cypress courtyard & Hands down 6 copals whichMartial emperor of Han dynasty plants
Latter is& East imperial place & Is emperor offers a sacrifice to theplace which Taishan stays.
　　Here was Taishan famous 18. The about 2.5 billion years ago, in timeare called as by the geologist & Taishan movement & In theorogenesis, ancient Taishan first time is vast from a piece rises,later several vicissitudes, Taishan raises submerges, the submersionraises, finally in 30 million year ago & Himalaya Mountainsorogenesis & Center, Taishan finally has formed today appearance.The ancient orogenesis has accomplished south Taishan the foothillsteps and ladders type rise three fault zones, on most from the cloudfoot-bridge fault zone to Goes against Extremely, the elevation suddenly rises morethan 400 rice, causes this region to have the striking contrast withall around the group peak, just like checking of the pagoda, hasformed & East day column & Imposing manner.
　　Here is tight 18, also was the entire mountaineering Road Plate centermost difficult land sector. Everybody looked that, the cliff antiquityperson's topic engraves: & Diligently climb up & &Wanshan & & Altogether climbs blue scaling ladder & ...... That is encouraging us. Everybody looked again that, thatshoulders hundred catties Selects Shan Gong, again thought the same year didnot have a non- surname Chisel stone to build roads the person... ... Themountain does not have the word, but they can drive the people areupward. The friend, the mountaineering just like does any enterprise,only has is dutifully upward, can defeat difficult, can arrive thehighest boundary!
　　South the fontanel arrived, we have now placed oneself & Day& Although we have not certainly become an immortal, but weunderstood & Ascends Tianshan but small world &Heroics.
　　Has entered south the fontanel, relative is the main hall names withit is & Not porch & Porch two sides each has not beenallowed north. Leaves the gate to have a mountain peak toward the westto call & Month view peak & On the mountain has thepavilion, famous month view pavilion. It is said, the clear sky andfresh air late autumn season, also may to as soon as look at & Yellow River gold brings & Strange landscape: Shines upon inthe setting sun under the backdrop, the big diastrophism has beendark, only some tune yellow river water, reflected sun's glory, likedflash the golden belt, day in place continually in same place. Atnightfall, under the bright moonlight, looks obviously Jinan'slamplights of ten thousand families from this the north, therefore themonth view peak calls & Looks government office mountain & .
　　South leaves east the fontanel courtyard to fold namely for the daystreet. Day street, space downtown, rich poetic sentiment place.Travels to the East along the day street, center north has a workplace, on the inscribed horizontal tablet the topic has & LooksWu Shengji & This is hands down Kong Zi and Yan Yuan sees WuGuochang outside the gate a white horse's place. North the work placehas the Kong Zi temple.
　　The day street most east end was the blue rosy cloud ancestral hall, Igave everybody to tell the blue rosy cloud female immortal's story.The blue rosy cloud female immortal's predecessor is the Taishangoddess, is called as in the folk & Angel beautiful woman bluerosy cloud female immortal & Is in common people mind TaishanLord, and is called as & Taishan Grandma & & Taishanold mother & . The populace to the Taishan old mother's period offive days belief and the affection, are burying which one kind ofhistory accumulates down in the people mind in-depth to the mother thelove. How many year, the blue rosy cloud female immortal has woncommon people's love, until now still lorded over summit of theTaishan, was accepting Buddhism believers' incense and candle,summoned is going to the decoy which the township left country's.
　　Good, lets us enter to the blue rosy cloud temple. 2,500 square metersplaces, have built up the entrance, the main hall, Matches Palace, 3 godsgates, the bell tower, the drumtower, Fragrant Pavilion, long live the building,the extremely heavy tripod with two handles, the fire pond, but alsohas According to Wall, the dance building, the imperial tablet pavilion... ...Moreover is the imperial mountain gust of wind, the palace is Copper Tile,the tablet is a brass casting, glittering, solemn space palace .The Taishan blue rosy cloud ancestral hall high construction skill wasconsidered was our country ancient times the mountain 　　　constructionmodel, the person dances to here goes on a pilgrimage certainly doesnot feel its slightly but sense its is big, the sacred feeling arosespontaneously. 　Now, in Taishan blue rosy cloud ancestral hallarchitectural complex an alone standard .
　　Leaves east the blue rosy cloud ancestral hall north the god gate tofold along the winding mountain road on again, obviously a cliffstands rock-firm, on the cliff the carved stone proliferates,spectacular, personal & Big view peak & . West the big viewpeak leans, on several years all stones also all has ancient's 　writingskill, area this it may be said is the open-air calligraphy artmuseum.
　　Along the big view peak west the side winding mountain road on, to themost high place, on these road looked resembles the stone stepsfinally arrived terminus, here was Taishan Goes against Extremely -- Jade Emperor goesagainst.
　　Temple of the Jade Emperor constructs in Goes against Extremely on, the red ocher wallgreen glazed tile picture was has put on a laurel crown to Taishan.Enters the temple by the entrance, first saw is courtyard central& Extremely capstone & . Extremely the capstone lies in center, high not full rice, surface roughness, if in elsewhere,will be together the ordinariest not place stone. But in here, itsside has the tablet is writing: & Taishan Goes against Extremely 　1,545meter & . According to the geology analysis, is it, from Sea Troughcenter takes the lead in 30 million years ago to haunch up, it isrooted in to 1 myriameter earth' Is it, has severalhundred square kilometers bases, the entire place mountain is liftingit in the request, causes it to stand tall and erect the cloud day,down to in Temple of the Jade Emperor's Jade Emperor big emperor hassimply become its patron god.
　　The friends, a day-long travelling schedule already ended. Hoped youcan arrive Taishan to come once again. Thanks everybody!
All rights Copyright2016
All rights reserved甘肃省静宁县《成纪文化博览城》初步设计方案
甘肃省静宁县成纪文化城
《成纪文化博览城》初步设计方案
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
一、《龙纪圣园》-----龙之源&&
主楼一层………………………1页
二、《成纪开元》-----地之源&&
主楼三层………………………4页
三、《成纪风云》-----人之源&&
东陪楼一至三层………………9页
四、《李氏脉源》-----才之源&&
西陪楼一至三层………………11页
《龙纪圣园》
第一部分 人类纪元·序
1、前言（400字）
2、远古葫芦河流域人类活动遗迹分布图（地图）
3、远古葫芦河流域地形地貌图（地图）
第二部分& 远古文明
一区－洪荒时代&&&&
1、神秘葫芦河& (立体大型沙盘)
葫芦河概况&
&葫芦河古称陇水，水质微咸。因河床狭窄多曲折，也因形似“葫芦”，故名。葫芦河，《水经注》称为陇水，瓦亭川（瓦亭水初称娲水，阿阳实处娲水之阳。其得名女娲的神话传说。）长离水、新阳崖水。以后又有武延川、长源河，苦水河的称渭。《静宁州志》载：“长源河，味苦，俗名苦水河”。
葫芦河，发源于六盘山腹地的宁夏西吉县月亮山南麓，历七峡，经八川，纳九水，婉蜒穿境，水质微咸。因河床狭窄多曲折，形似'葫芦'得名。在西吉县境内向南流经白城、新营、城郊、城关、夏寨、硝河、将台、兴隆、玉桥等9个乡镇，在玉桥乡下范村进入我县的北峡口，自八里乡阎庙村境内流经八里、城川、威戎三个乡镇，流域地势开阔，两岸淤积成平坦河谷川地。至威戎以南后入受家峡，沿后梁、雷大与庄浪县的交界处继续南流，出峡谷，入庄浪县阳川乡。南流至高家峡，复进入我县经仁大川、伏家峡入秦安县境。
葫芦河是一条经我县的渭河的支流，是我县的一条主干河流。全长296公里，流域面积10793平方公里，系长流河。葫芦河在我县境内，全长70公里。河源处海拔2570米，出县境处海拔1676米。在西吉县境长120公里，流域面积3281平方公里，它的支流众多，主要支流有西吉境内的马莲河、唐家河、十字路河和隆德境内的好水河、渝河等。县境有11条支流，西岸有长尾河、狗娃河、高界河，红寺河，甘沟河，治平河（古成纪水）汇入；东岸有南河、甘渭子河。
庄浪境内有庄浪河，水洛河、清水河汇入。整个水系成树枝形。
葫芦河的发源地月亮山是西吉县境内最高的山脉，位于西吉县城西北部西吉、海原两县交界处，在西吉白城乡东北。属屈吴山余脉，因其形状近似弧月而得名。主峰海拔2633米，上下山路程约7华里，西麓有宝河沟，故又名七里宝山。月亮山东南接六盘山余脉—西峰岭，西北与西华山接界，呈西北—东南走势，长约40公里，宽约20公里，山体呈窄条鱼脊状，两侧坡度较缓，一般在40－60度之间。植被良好，为西吉、海原两县主要的牧场。南麓胡家垴为葫芦河发源地。中卫—静宁公路盘山而过。
　　月亮山西南麓有三滴水新石器时代文化遗址。遗址有大量的陶片散布于地表和文化层中。陶片为夹砂、泥质，纹饰为绳纹、印纹等。亮山南麓中静公路东侧有一座规模较大的古城遗址，现名白城子。据考证，该遗址系北宋崇宁五年（1106年）修筑的宁安寨，当时属西安州管辖，金代属隆德县管辖，后改名白城子。马莲河沿岸有秦长城遗址，汉墓群。好水河沿岸有西夏古战场遗址。
葫芦河流经我县境内，沿岸有汉阿阳古城、秦汉方城、龙马城、古成纪城遗址。人类更多的遗存都展示在葫芦河沿岸，诸如在杨湾塬大约5000年前的陶窑遗迹。
　　在葫芦河流域，数千年甚至上万年前，人类的活动就比较繁盛。攻伐与侵消戎狄曾有过的烽火岁月，自周秦以来，犬戎曾经在这里繁衍兴盛。
仙人峡是葫芦河流经的一条最大峡谷，可谓是黄土高原上的一大奇观。葫芦河出县境南，流行25公里，到威戎新胜的仙人桥，河水便涌进怪石嶙峋，突兀仞峭的窄隘幽谷之中了。仙人峡谷长百里之遥，谷内奇峰错列，水壑纵横，水流曲折蛇行，洪期，大浪在河中兽石上击撞，怒吼声回荡峡谷，让人惊心动魄。谷中无径，须涉水、踩石、攀崖、跃壑而进。谷口“仙人桥”断墩如只大寿龟，探头河岸，欲潜葫芦河；“一线天”峭壁对峙，石缝绿草野花，芬芳溢香；“龙马城”盘踞河中，不停的向问津葫芦河的游人讲述着伏羲在龙马洞观龙马而创画八卦的神话。峡谷中还有蛤蚂石、白龟石等，让游人遐想万千。
《隋书·地理志》一书有成纪县辖龙马城、仙人峡的记载，峡谷内佳景尤多，有许多人文始祖创造人类的神话遗迹。两岸亦有极多的远古陶器出土。峡与成纪水、成纪城一山之隔，10之遥。仙人峡因伏羲、女娲降生成纪而闻名于世。
仙人峡壮观、雄奇、独秀的自然景观境内虽无一处，但是幽雅、别致的景观倒吸引着许多游人。仙人峡就是其中的景观之一。
葫芦河流域川塬、梁峁、河流构成了峰峦迭障，沟壑交错，川塬相间，河流密布的地貌。
太古代、元古代、古生代、中生代、新生代等地史演化形成的温湿气候，涵养了黄土高原上的六盘山这座“绿岛“，为人类在成纪大地生息繁衍准备了丰富的资源，亦为人类文明启元奠定了丰厚的物质基础和充分的条件。这里山峦叠嶂，林深树密，水清草茂，雨量充沛。六盘山发源了泾河、清水河、葫芦河、泾水等河流，是西部重要的自然地理分界线和重要的水源涵养林区。地貌奇异，景色秀丽。
2、洪荒时代
⑴、人类史前文明
&&&植物、无脊椎动物的地质历史时期。原始人类、洪荒时代没有被文化尘埃污染的环境等场景。
⑵、远古关陇地区气候
&&&温和湿润，水草丰茂，成片的原始森林，大象、鹿等动物经常成群出没，先民们以石器和木棒为工具，成群结队去采庥野生植物的根、茎果实充饥，猎获鹿、羚羊等野生动物食用，还会用石刀、石斧、石锛等工具开辟林草地种植谷物，采集、狩猎和简单的种植等场景。
&& ⑶、人类巢居场景&
&诸如采集野果、打磨石斧、石镰、石刀、石钺、石钵、石锛、骨器等工具，旧石器时代和新石器时代人类的劳动和生活场景。&&&
⑷、人类穴居场景&
&人们普遍居住在半地穴式居室或者地面棚屋内。制陶、刀耕火种的原始阶段，狩猎、彩集和原始的畜牧业活动场景。
3、神话传说时代
以古成纪大地流传的远古神话时代为背景，社会生产力水平极为低下，先民们不畏艰险，改造蛮荒，掀开了人类历史的开元时期，神话时代孕育和创造了博大精深的华夏文明。
主要神话传说的场景有：（1）、扁古制世、（2）、洪水之灾、（3）、葫芦衍生、（4）、伏羲降生、（5）、伏羲女娲抟土造世人等。
第三部分& 龙纪天下
二区－伏羲圣德
&1、文明之始
关陇地区的人类产生都在同一个时期，这个时期的人类部落是三皇之首的太昊氏伏羲。伏羲氏“以龙纪，故为龙师而龙名”（春秋左丘明《左传》），“及燧人伏羲氏始为天下，是故顺而不一。”
（战国庄周《庄子》）。
主要文明内容的场景有：（1）、制嫁娶、（2）、作网罟、（3）、名事物、（4）、画八卦、（5）、作陶器、（6）、创音乐等。
2、远古时代人类活动的足迹 &
&以成纪水、葫芦河谷地为自然地理环境大背景，以古成纪发现的人类文化遗址为场景，一则神话一组群雕。表现人类衍生源头，鸿蒙、神秘、苍茫。
主要文明内容的场景有：（1）、织网渔猎、（2）、琴瑟之和、（3）、兄妹成婚、（4）、部落征战、（5）、华夏之盟、（6）、立龙图腾、（7）、钦定嫁娶、（8）、圈养六畜、(9)、一画开天、(10)、万姓之源、(11)、天元八卦等。
历史背景依据资料
&&以葫芦河流域发现的人类遗址为创作背景，恢复远古人类活动的场景。
成纪境内主要人类活动遗址有：
⑴大地湾新石器时代遗址&
&位于我县仁大乡西南28公里处秦安县五营乡邵店村东、座落在葫芦河支流清水南岸的二、三级阶地和相接的缓坡山地上，总面积约110万平方米。
⑵高家沟遗址
&&位于葫芦河、李店河、清水河三水交汇处的仁大乡高家沟村南北500米处的第二台地上，面积15万平方米，文化层厚1－2.5米，暴露遗迹遗物有灰坑、灶坑、烧窑坑、火种坑、白灰面、墓葬。出土器物有陶罐、盆、瓶、钵和石斧、刀、蛋丸纺轮等。陶器多为素面细泥红陶、篮纹红陶、绳纹夹砂灰陶、红陶、彩陶等。系新石器时代庙底沟、马家窑文化，内有青铜器时代齐家文化、寺洼文化遗存。
⑶刘家台遗址&&
位于仁大乡葫芦河南岸的刘家台村内，面积10万平方米，文化层厚0.8－2米，暴露遗迹遗物有灰坑、灶坑、白灰面、墓葬。出土器物有绳纹红陶罐、夹砂灰陶罐、彩陶罐和石斧、石刀、石凿等，系新石器时代文化和青铜器时代齐家文化。
⑷窦家坪遗址
&&位于贾河乡窦家坪村东250米处的河谷台地上，面积5.7万平方米，文化层厚0.6－1.7米，暴露遗迹遗物有灰坑、灶坑、烧窑坑、墓葬。出土器物有漩窝纹彩陶瓶、灰陶瓶、星月形堆积纹夹砂红陶缸和石斧、玉铲等。器物多为绳纹素面红陶、桔红陶、彩陶等。系新石器时代齐家文化。
⑸番子坪遗址
&&&位于深沟河西南岸30米处的李店乡王家沟村东100米处，面积7万平方米，文化层厚1.5－3米，暴露遗迹遗物有灰坑、灶坑、白灰面、墓葬。出土器物有陶罐、陶瓶、陶钵、陶鬲、石器、骨器等。陶器多为素面篮纹细泥红陶、桔红陶、加砂灰陶和各种纹饰的彩陶等。也系新石器时代庙底马家窑文化，内有齐家文化遗存。
⑹杨家塬遗址&&
是一处从半坡类型早期延续至齐家文化时期的遗存，文化类型多样，内涵丰富。遗址台地断面上暴露的文化层厚约0.5-3米，暴露灰坑、房址、陶窑等遗存多处，其中在遗址西侧台地地埂断面暴露的一处仰韶文化晚期房址，白灰地面保存较好，白灰面长约4.8米，厚约0.02米，极为平整。白灰面上的堆积层中，含有红陶、灰陶片。遗址东侧台地地埂断面暴露的一处仰韶文化晚期陶窑保存相对较好，平面形状不详，剖面呈半圆形，残径1.2米，有三处剖面近圆形的烟道从南至北依次排列，其最大径依次为0.33米、0.18米、0.30米。烟道上下为红烧土堆积，上层厚约20厘米，下层厚约45厘米。从地表采集到大量半坡类型、庙底沟类型、仰韶文化晚期及齐家文化陶片，以泥质红陶为主，灰陶次之，少量为夹砂红褐陶，可辨器形有钵、盆、罐、瓮、尖底瓶等。
⑺大园子遗址
&&为一处仰韶文化晚期遗存，位于成纪水东岸一级台地之上，台地被一条大致呈东西流向的宽大河沟分为南北两部分，台地及四周现均为农田。河沟两侧台地断面上因冲刷暴露出厚约0.43米、长近50米的文化层，暴露灰坑、灶坑、房址多处。采集到大量泥质红陶片，多素面，少数磨光，或施黑彩；夹砂红褐陶及灰陶片亦占有一定比例，可辨器形有钵、盆、罐、瓮等。
⑻成纪古城遗址
&&位于静宁县治平乡刘河村,为西汉所置成纪县治。城址总面积25万平方米,今存约14万平方米,西北部和东部残留城墙长490米。遗址文化层堆积深厚,有大量秦汉时期的板瓦、砖和陶器残片等,城外四周秦汉墓葬众多,出土大量文物。1993年被甘肃省人民政府批准为省级重点文物保护单位。具有极其重要的考古研究价值,开发利用潜力较大。
另有党家塬、柴家沟门、郭家塬、党家坪等遗址。
第四部分& 辉影圣世
三区& 声像演示厅
⑴海内外有关伏羲女娲文化的音像资料；
&& ⑵海内外有关伏羲女娲文化的文献资料；
⑶海内外有关伏羲女娲文化的图片资料；
⑷海内外有关伏羲女娲文化的网站资料；
第五部分& 结束语
《成纪开元》
第一部分& 成纪开元·序
1、前言（400字）
2、成纪古代行政区域图(“成纪三迁”变更演示图)
3、成纪古城(汉成纪县城复原图)
4、成纪水流域图
第二部分 生命之源
一区－成纪圣水(大型沙盘)
&&&成纪水简介
&&&成纪水今名治平河，发源于甘肃省通渭县义岗乡的牛头山，又名湫头山，自西北向东南流，流经通渭县的义岗、寺至、陇川三乡，再进入静宁县境，经新店、治平、李店、仁大4乡镇，在仁大汇入葫芦河。河流全长约100公里，古成纪城位于成纪水下游，距今成纪水与葫芦河（瓦亭水）相汇处，即静宁县人仁大乡的高家沟村约15公里。从这两水交汇处顺流再下约2公里，就是瓦亭水和略阳川水（今清水河）交汇点。略阳川水发源于泾渭分水岭陇山，自东南向西北流，流过略阳道（今秦安县陇城乡府所在地），再过大地湾遗址，即秦安县五营乡府所在地邵店村，最后通过莲花镇，自莲花镇向西北1公里许即进入静宁县界，到仁大乡的高家沟村汇入葫芦河。如果把葫芦河看作一个树杆，略阳川水是向东南伸出的一个枝条，成纪水是向西北伸出的一个枝条，而大地湾遗址与古成纪城就是挂在两个枝条上的瑰宝。从三水交汇处至成纪城15公里；从三水交汇处到大地湾遗址约18公里，其中有7公里属于静宁县辖境，11公里属秦安县辖境。成纪城在大地湾遗址西北33公里处，已故兰州大学地理系教授冯绳武先生在《甘肃地理概论》中说大地湾在成纪城东
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