一首英文歌歌词有一句是“everybody in the house”带有说唱的,求歌名歌词有一句是 everybody in the house,come on let me hear you say ho~ 是一首很有街头感觉的歌,带说唱的,是两个人唱的,似乎是一男一女（反正有个声音很像女的,或许就是女的）求歌名和歌手名
laughingupD
Stayin'Alive - Bee Trance /m?f=ms&tn=baidump3&ct=&lf=&rn=&word=Stayin%27Alive+-+Bee+Trance&lm=-1
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扫描下载二维码找一首歌,开头好像是wake up in the morring,evering,8 am 什么的中间还有I want to be someone不记得歌名了打错了,是morning,every 是一首女生唱的,挺抒情的一首歌
《could this be love》victoria acostawoke up this morning,just sat in my bed,8 a.m first thing in my head,is a certain someone,who's always on my mind,he treats me like a lady in everyway,he smiles and warms me through up the day,should i tell him i love you,wish i knew what to say!could this be love that i feel,so strong, so deep and so real,if i lost you would i ever heal,could this be love that i feel?could this be love that i feel,so strong, so deep and so real,if i lost you would i ever heal,could this be love that i feel?the way he looks,so deep in my eyes,our hearts are so warm,i just wanna cry,then he's so hardworking,he wants to be someone.should i tell him that i love you,what if he doesn't say it too,i'm getting so nervous,what should i docould this be love that i feel,so strong, so deep and so real,if i lost you would i ever heal,could this be love that i feel?could this be love that i feel,so strong, so deep and so real,if i lost you would i ever heal,could this be love that i feel?will it be my turn,two hearts beating together as one,no more loneliness,only love, laughter and funcould this be love that i feel,so strong, so deep and so real,if i lost you, would i ever heal,could this be love that i feel?could this be love that i feel,so strong, so deep and so real,if i lost you would i ever heal,could this be love that i feel?could this be love that i feel?应该是这首,艾薇儿结婚时候放的曲子
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扫描下载二维码魔法英语语法手册2（共2） - 奥特之子的个人空间 - 牛津英语教研博客
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The study certainly is not the life complete. But, since continuallylife part of - studies also is unable to conquer, what but also can make?
学习并不是人生的全部。但，既然连人生的一部分——学习也无法征服，还能做什么呢？
魔法英语语法手册2（共2）
& 20:00:55
/ 个人分类：
&11. 由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词的用法&&&& &&& some, any, no和every可以和one, body, thing构成复合代词，它们的用法与some, any的用法相同。例如：&&& &&& nobody(没人) no one(没人) nothing(没有东西) somebody(某人) someone(某人) something（某事）&&& &&& anybody(任何人) anyone(任何人) anything(任何事)&&&& &&& everybody(每个人) everyone(每个人) everything(每一件事)&&& &&& Do you have anything to do today?你今天有事做吗？&&& &&& I have nothing to say for myself.我没有什么替自己辩解的。&&& &&& 注意. everyone与everybody同义，只能指人；而every one既可以指人，也可以指物，还可以和of短语连用。 例如：&&& &&& Everyone in our family does housework at home. 我们家每个人在家都应做家务。&&& &&& The girl keeps every one of her books clean. 这个女孩把每一本书都保持清洁。&&& &&& Every one of us likes our head teacher very much. 我们每个人都很喜欢我们的班主任。
第三章 冠词一、冠词的定义、分类
&&& 冠词是一种虚词，本身不能独立使用，只能附在名词之前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物，说明该名词的含义被称为冠词。这个概念在汉语中没有，只在英语中存在。&&& &&& 冠词的分类&&&& &&& 冠词分为定冠词（the）及不定冠词a(an)两类。&&& &&&& 1.定冠词(the)&&& &&& 定冠词表示名词为“特定者”，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”之意，用在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前。例如：&&& &&& the apple 这（那）个苹果&&& &&& the books 这些（那些）书&&& &&& the red one 那个红色的&&& &&& the bigger one 那个更大的&&& &&&& 2.不定冠词a(an)&&& &&& 不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前，表示“一”的概念，但不强调数目，只表示该名词不是“特定者”。a(an)表示“一”不如one的数字概念强。例如：&&& &&& a pen 一只钢笔&&&&&& an egg 一只鸡蛋&&& &&& a student 一个学生&& an apple 一个苹果
第三章 冠词二、定冠词the的用法
&&& ①用于上文已提到过的人或事物。例如：&&& &&& He has a new pen. The pen was bought in America. 他有一支新钢笔。这支钢笔是在美国买的。&&& &&& There is a book called “Gone with Wind”on my shelf. The book was written by a foreign writer.&&&& &&& 我的书架上有一本叫《飘》的书。这本书是一位外国作家写的。&&& &&& I saw a film last night. The fiim is very interesting.昨天晚上我看了一部电影。这部电影非常有趣。&&& &&& ②特指谈话时双方都熟悉的某（些）人或某（些）事物。例如：&&& &&& The bag on the desk isn’t&& mine.桌子上的书包不是我的。&&& &&& The angry man on the screen is David.&&& &&& 在荧屏上出现的那个生气的男人是大卫。&&& &&& Is the city of Nanjing beautiful? 南京城漂亮吗？&&& &&& ③用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：&&& &&& The moon is our satellite. 月球是我们的卫星。&&& &&& The world is changing always.世界一直在变化着。&&& &&& The sun is far away from the earth.太阳离地球很远。&&& &&& ④用在序数词、形容词的最高级及only修饰的名词前。例如：&&& &&& The first lesson is as difficult as the last one.第一课和最后一课一样难。&&& &&& This moon cake is the nicest of all.这种月饼是所有的月饼中最好吃的。&&& &&& She is the only person who was late today.她是今天惟一一个迟到者。&&& &&& ⑤用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如：&&& &&& the Summer Palace 颐和园the Communist Party of China 中国共产党the USA 美国&&& &&& the People’s&& Republic of China 中华人民共和国&&& &&& the Great Wall 长城the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会&&& &&& ⑥用在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉、群岛等的名称前。例如：&&& &&& the Yellow River 黄河the Black sea 黑海&&& &&& the West Lake 西湖the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山&&& &&& the Tianshan Mountains 天山山脉the Indian Ocean印度洋&&& &&& ⑦用在姓氏复数前，表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇”。例如：&&& &&& the Greens 格林一家人&& the Wangs 王家&&& &&& the Kings 肯一家人&&&& the Lis李家&&& &&& 注意.&&&& &&& “the+姓氏复数”作主语，谓语动词用复数。 例如：&&& &&&& The Greens are watching TV at the moment.格林一家人现在正在看电视。&&& &&& The Whites do their cooking at home only at the weeken&& D. 怀特夫妇仅在周末才在家做饭。&&&&& &&& ⑧the后加某些形容词，表示一类人或事物。例如：&&& &&& the old 老人&& the young 年轻人the rich 富人&&& &&& the poor 穷人 the clever 聪明人 the blind 盲人&&& &&& ⑨用在乐器前面。例如：&&& &&& the piano 钢琴&& the violin 小提琴&&& &&& ⑩用在“the＋形容词比较级＋the＋形容词比较级”结构中，表示“越来……越……”。例如：&&& &&& The more trees, the better. 树越多越好。&&& &&& The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be. 你锻炼得越多，身体就越健康。&&& &&& The more we get together,the happier we are.我们越是在一起，就越高兴。&&& &&& (11)当名词被一短语或从句所修饰时，该名词前用冠词。例如：&&& &&& The man under the tree is my grandfather.在树下的那个男人是我的爷爷。&&& &&& The one on the left is a new kind of machine.在左边的那一个是一种新型机器。&&& &&& The girl in white is Mary.那个穿白色衣服的女孩是玛丽。&&& &&& (12)用在表示方向的名词前。例如：&&& &&& in the east 在东方in the west 在西部&&& &&& in the northeast of China 在中国的东北部in the south 在南方&&& &&& (130用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或物。例如：&&& &&& The tree is a kind of plant. 树是一种植物。&&& &&& The camel is a useful animal.骆驼是一种有用的动物。&&& &&& The computer is an interesting tool.电脑是一种有趣的工具。&&& &&& (14)the常用于一些固定搭配中。例如：&&& &&& in the morning 在早上（上午）in the early morning 一大清早&&& &&& in the evening 在晚上in the beginning 在开头（端）&&& &&& in the afternoon 在下午by the way 顺便问&&& &&& in the end 最后，终于the next day 第二天&&& &&& at the end of 在……快结尾的时候the day after tomorrow 后天&&& &&& at the age of 在……岁的时候in the front of 在……（内部）的前面&&& &&& the day before yesterday 前天on the right(left)在右（左）边
第三章 冠词三、不定冠词a(an)的用法
&&& ①表示某一类人或事物中的个体要在名词前加a(an)。例如：&&& &&& Your mother is a nurse. 你妈妈是一名护士。&&& &&& Please pass me a chair. 请递给我一把椅子。&&& &&& A child needs love in his early life.一个孩子在早期生活中需要关爱。&&& &&& ②用来指某人或某物，但不具体说明是谁或是什么时，名词前加a(an)。例如：&&& &&& A visitor called me up just now.一位游客刚给我打了个电话。&&& &&& He borrowed a dictionary yesterday.他昨天借了一本词典。&&& &&& A book can help you understand the world.书可以帮助你了解世界。&&& &&& ③用来表示“一”的概念，但数的概念不如one强烈。例如：&&& &&& The cage is about a metre high, a metre wide.这个笼子有一米高，一米宽。&&& &&& An old man is waiting for you.一位老人正在等你。&&& &&& Here is a present for you. 送给你一件礼物。&&& &&& ④表示单位、数量、长度等。例如：&&& &&& I write to my penfriend once a month.我每月一次给我的笔友写信。&&& &&& Take this medicine three times a day.这药一天吃三次。&&& &&& My uncle gave me a thousand pounds last time.上次我叔叔给了我1000英镑。&&& &&& ⑤用在专有名词前，表示说话者不知道的人或事物。例如：&&& &&& A Mr Black rang you up just now.一个名叫布莱克的人刚才给你打过电话。&&& &&& A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的人在找你。&&& &&& A Miss Chen borrowed money from me.一位姓陈的女士借过我的钱。&&& &&& ⑥在月份、星期及morning, afternoon, evening, night等名词前有修饰语时，一律用a(an)。例如：&&& &&& on a cold morning在一个很冷的早上&&& &&& in a sunny Sunday 在一个晴朗的星期天&&& &&& in a hot month 在一个很热的月份&&& &&& on a terrible night 在一个可怕的夜晚&&& &&& ⑦与表示职业、身份等的名词连用时，常常不将“一”翻译出来。例如：&&& &&& The boy wants to be an engineer when he grows up.这个男孩长大后想当工程师。&&& &&& Are you a doctor or a nurse? 你是医生还是护士？&&& &&& Is your grandfather interested in a foreign language?你爷爷对外语感兴趣吗？&&& &&& ⑧用在“such a(an)…”、“quite a(an) …”、“many a(an) … ”、“rather a(an) …”与“so＋形容词＋单数名词”的结构中。例如：&&& &&& It is such a tall tree. 这棵树很高。&&& &&& Many a man comes to work on the farm.&&& &&& 许多人来这家农场劳动。&&& &&& She is rather a painter. 她真是个画家。&&& &&& ⑨用于what引导的感叹句中。例如：&&& &&& What a cold day it was yesterday!昨天真是一个大冷天！&&& &&& What an interesting picture it is!这是一幅多么有趣的画！&&& &&& What a difficult problem! 多难的题啊！&&& &&& ⑩用于某些固定搭配中。例如：&&& &&& a few 一些，少数几个 a bit 一点儿&&& &&& a lot(of) 许多，大量 a little 一点儿a piece of 一片／块……have a cold 得感冒&&& &&& have a meal 吃顿饭 have a rest 休息一下&&& &&& have a good time 过得愉快；玩得高兴have a swim 游泳have a walk 散步
第三章 冠词四、零冠词
&&& 在英语中，许多情况下名词前不用冠词。&&& &&& ①在专有名词前不用冠词。例如：&&& &&& China 中国&&&&& John 约翰&&&&& Australia 澳大利亚&&& &&& No.1.Middle School 第一中学National Day国庆节&&& &&& ②在名词前已有作定语用的指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格时，不用冠词。例如：&&& &&& The radio is on her desk. 收音机在她书桌上。&&& &&& Are there any birds in that tree?那棵树上有鸟儿吗？&&& &&& Some young pioneers are working on the farm.一些少先队员正在农场劳动。&&& &&& ③复数名词表示一类人或事物时，名词前不用冠词。例如：&&& &&& My uncle and aunt are both doctors.我的叔叔和婶婶都是医生。&&& &&& My mother likes cakes. 我妈妈喜欢吃蛋糕。&&& &&& Horses are useful animals. 马是有用的动物。&&& &&& ④在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前不加冠词。例如：&&& &&& Uncle Wang 王叔叔&&& Mr Green 格林先生Miss Li 李小姐&& Chairman Hu 胡主席&&& &&& Dr Smith史密斯博士&&& Professor Chen 陈教授&&& &&& ⑤在季节、月份、星期的名称前不用冠词。例如：&&& &&& It’s&& very hot in summer. 夏季天气很热。&&& &&& This kind of flowers comes out in February.这种花在二月份开放。&&& &&& We usually have class meetings on Wednesday.我们通常在周三开班会。&&& &&& ⑥在一日三餐、学科、球类、棋牌类名词前不用冠词。例如：&&& &&& We have Chinese, maths, English, and other subjects at school.&&& &&& 我们在学校学习语文、数学、英语和其他课程。&&& &&& I have lunch at a quarter to twelve every day.我每天11：45吃午饭。&&& &&& Children love to play football. 孩子们热爱踢足球。&&& &&& ⑦在表示交通方式的介词短语中，不用冠词。例如：&&& &&& Do you usually come to Guangzhou by plane or by train? 你通常是乘飞机还是乘火车来广州？&&& &&& We are going to the zoo on foot tomorrow.我们打算明天步行去动物园。&&& &&& How do you like going there by bike?你觉得骑自行车去那儿怎样？&&& &&& ⑧当抽象名词或物质名词来表示一般概念时不用冠词。例如：&&& &&& The girl enjoys music very much.这个小姑娘非常热爱音乐。&&& &&& Please put sugar into it. 请往里面加糖。&&& &&& Milk is necessary for children.牛奶是儿童所必需的(食品)。&&& &&& ⑨两个相同及相对的名词并用时，也不用冠词。例如：&&& &&& father and son 父与子& hand in hand 手拉手&&& &&& day and night 日夜& face to face 面对面&&& &&& sun and moon 日月& side and side 肩并肩&&& &&& ⑩用于某些搭配中。例如：&&& &&& go to work 去上班& go to school 去上学on time 按时；准时at home 在家&&& &&& go to college上大学go to church去教堂（做礼拜）by bike 骑自行车&&& &&& on foot 步行in bed 在睡觉&& in front of 在……前面at table 进餐&&& &&& in future 今后on earth 究竟&&&& in hospital 住院&&& &&& 五、 习惯用语中使用冠词和不使用冠词的差异与辨析&&& &&& ① in front of 在……的前面（外部）&&& &&& in the front of在……的前面（内部） &&& &&&& { Don’t& put the chair in front of me.别把椅子放在我的前面。&&& &&& Lin Tao sits in the front of his classroom.林涛坐在教室的前面。&&& &&& ② at table 在进餐&&& &&& at the table 在餐桌旁 &&& &&&& { Look!The Whites are at table.看！怀特一家人正在吃饭。&&& &&& They usually have a rest at the table after meals.饭后他们在桌子旁边休息一会儿。&&& &&& ③ go to school 去上学&&& &&& go to the school 去学校 &&& &&&& { The boy doesn’t& like to go to school in his father’s& car.&&& &&& 那个男孩不喜欢乘他父亲的小汽车去上学。&&& &&& He hurried off to go to the school.他匆匆忙忙离开去那个学校了。&&& &&& ④ in hospital 住院&&& &&& in the hospital 在医院里 &&& &&&& { It’s&& said that his father has been ill in hospital for several months.&&& &&& 据说他的父亲已生病住院好几个月。&&& &&& My parents both work in the hospital.我父母双方都在医院里工作。&&& &&& ⑤ in future （从今以后的）将来&&& &&& in the future （较为遥远的）将来 &&& &&& { You should be careful with your pronunciation.从今以后你应该注意发音。&&& &&& We’ll go to the moon by spaceship in the future. 我们将来将乘宇宙飞船去月球。 &&& &&& ⑥ next week 下一周&&& &&& the next week 第二周（过去或将来某个时间之后） &&& &&& { A famous doctor will give us a talk next week.&&&& &&& 下周一位著名的医生将给我们做报告。&&& &&& The singer left Yunnan the next week.第二周那个歌手离开了云南。 &&& &&& ⑦ on earth 究竟&&& &&& on the earth 在地球上 &&& &&& { What on earth are you looking for?你究竟在找什么？&&& &&& Elephants are the biggest animals on the earth.大象是世界上最大的动物。 &&& &&& ⑧ in bed 在睡觉&&& &&& in the bed 在床上 &&& &&& { It’s&& 12.o’clock at night now. And my father has been in bed.&&& &&& 现在是晚上十二点钟。我父亲已经睡觉了。&&& &&& We are playing cards in the bed now.我们现在正在床上玩牌。 &&& &&& ⑨ go to church 去做礼拜&&& &&& go to the church 去教堂 &&& &&& { The old lady goes to church every week.这位老太太每周都去做礼拜。&&& &&& The thief went to the church to steal oil.这个小偷曾去教堂偷过油。 &&& &&& ⑩ take place 发生&&& &&& take the place of 代替 &&& &&& { What took place last night? 昨晚发生了什么事？&&& &&&&& Who will take the place of yours? 谁会来代替你？ &&& &&& 注意. 在一些短语中，有无冠词并无区别。 例如：&&& &&& at least(at the least)至少at most(at the most)至多&&& &&& turn to right(the right)向右拐in face of(in the face of)面对&&& &&& on one handon the other hand一方面……另一方面
第四章 数词 一、数词的定义、分类
&&& 表示数目、数字和顺序的词叫数词（Numeral）。数词包括基数词和序数词。&&& &&& 数词的分类 &&& &&&& 1.基数词&&& &&& 基数词表示数字及数目的多少，在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语。例如：&&& &&& one,two,three等。&&& &&&& 2.序数词&&& &&& 序数词表示数目的顺序，其前一定要加定冠词the。在句子中主要作定语，也可以作主语、表语和宾语。例如：&&& &&& first,second,third等。&&& &&&
第四章 数词二、基数词
&&&& 1.基数词的构成及其说明&&& &&& 1）.1~12是独立的单词。即：&&& &&& one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve&&& &&& 2）.13~19，多数在末尾加-teen，但应注意13、15、18的拼写形式。例如：&&& &&& 13→thirteen 14→fourteen 15→fifteen16→sixteen17→seventeen 18→eighteen19→nineteen&&& &&& 3）.从20~90整十位数，多数在词尾加-ty，但要注意20、30、40、50和80的拼法。例如：&&& &&& 20→twenty30→thirty40→forty50→fifty60→sixty70→seventy80→eighty90→ninety&&& &&& 4）.21~99是由几十和几合起来构成,中间加连字符（-）。例如：&&& &&& 21→twenty-one&&& 32→thirty-two& 55→fifty-five74→seventy-four& 86→eighty-six& 99→ninety-nine&&& &&& 5) 101~999等三位数中,十位数或个位数的前面加and。例如：&&& &&& 101→a(one)hundred and one230→two hundred and thirty513→five hundred and thirteen&&& &&& 678→six hundred and seventy-eight999→nine hundred and ninety-nine&&& &&& 6) 1,000以上的数,要用计数逗点,即从个位开始,每隔三位数加一逗点,第一个逗点处是thousand(千),第二逗点处是 million(百万), 第三个逗点处是 thousand million(英) 或billion(美)(十亿)。例如：&&& &&& 一千 1,000→a (one) thousand &&& &&& 4,596→four thousand five hundred and ninety-six&&& &&& 一万 10,000→ten thousand&&& &&& 18,261→eighteen thousand two hundred and sixty-one&&& &&& 十万 100,000→a (one)hundred thousand &&& &&&& 766,132→seven hundred and sixty-six thousand one hundred and thirty-two&&& &&& 一百万 1,000,000→a (one)million&&& &&& 4,538,536→four million five hundred and thirty-eight thousand five hundred and thirty-six&&& &&& 一千万 10,000,000→ten million &&& &&& 一亿 100,000,000 a (one) hundred million &&& &&& 十亿以上的数,英美说法不同。&&& &&& 十亿 10,000,000,000&&& &&& 英国a (one) thousand million美国a (one) billion&&& &&& 百亿10,000,000,000→ 英国ten thousand million美国ten& billion&&& &&& 注意. 汉语中有百、千、万、亿等单位,而英语中有hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百万)等,但没有表示万和亿的专门单词,要用十进位的方法推算出来。 例如：&&& &&& thousand 千 ten thousand 万hundred thousand 十万million 百万&&& &&& ten million 千万hundred million 亿(万万)&&& &&& 读数的诀窍&&&& &&& 有一首歌诀，可以帮助我们迅速地用英语读出长数字。&&& &&& 从右向左三逗开，一逗千，二逗百万，三逗就是十万万；左右三位分开读，保你又快又喜欢。&&& &&& ①“从右向左三逗开”，指从右向左把长数字每三位用逗号分开。如：10,000;225,430;51,000,000,000&&& &&& ②“一逗千，二逗百万，三逗就是十万万；”指从右向左的第一个逗号表示“千”(thousand);第二个逗号表示“百万”(million);第三个逗号表示“十万万”(billion,即十亿)。 &&& &&& ③“左右三位分开读，保你又快又喜欢。”指读数时从左向右，每三位三位地按三位数的读法读，遇到有逗号时就分别加上该逗号所表示的那个英语单词。&&& &&& 2.hundred, thousand,million与of连用&&&&& &&& 数词hundred,thousand,million等的前面有其他数词,用作确定的数目时,不用复数形式。例如：&&& &&& three thousand 三千(不能说：three thousands)five hundred 五百(不能说：five hundreds)&&& &&& 但是当hundred,thousand,million在用作不确定的数目时，则需用复数形式，并且往往后接of。例如：&&& &&& hundreds of people 几百人hundreds of thousands of people 几十万人milli of the locusts 千百万只蝗虫&&& &&& 用hundred等数词&&& &&& 有s时有of，没有s没of；数词前面加，没有s没of；前面无数词，有s也有of。&&& &&&& 3.dozen, score&&& &&& 1)dozen表示“一打（十二个）”；score表示“二十个”，也是一个量的单位。在dozen和score表示数量时，前面有具体的数字或several修饰，也不加-s。例如：&&& &&& He bought two dozen eggs yesterday.他昨天买了两打鸡蛋。&&& &&& There are three score of cows on the farm.这个农场有六十头牛。&&& &&& 2)当dozen,score不与具体的数词或several连用时，可以用复数形式表示“许多”。例如：&&& &&& Dozens of bikes are put under the tree.许多自行车被放在了树下。&&& &&& Scores of visitors are interested in the Great Wall.&&& &&& 许多游客对长城感兴趣。&&& &&&& 4.基数词在句子中的应用&&& &&& 基数词在句子里可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语。例如：&&& &&& 1）.主语& Two are absent.两个人缺席。&&& &&& 2）.宾语&&& &&& --How many fish did you catch? --I caught three.你钓了几条鱼?我钓了三条。&&& &&& The city has a population of ten million. 这城市有一千万人口。&&& &&& 3）.表语&&& &&& Marx was already fifty when he began to study Russian.马克思开始学俄语时已经五十岁了。&&& &&& 4）.定语&&& &&& There are ten chapters in this book.I’ve read only the first one.这本书有十章。我只读了第一章。&&& &&& 5）.同位语&&& &&& Is there room for us three?有我们三个人的位置吗?&&& &&& You two are good students. 你们俩都是好学生。&&& &&& 注意.&&&& &&& 基数词表示计量时,它所修饰的名词要用复数形式。 例如：&&& &&& She’s five feet eight inches tall.她身高五英尺八英寸。&&& &&& The bridge is about five metres wide.这桥约有五米宽。
第四章 数词三、序数词
&&&& 1.序数词的构成及其说明&&& &&& 1) 序数词第一、第二和第三为first,second和third,其他序数词的构成是在基数词后加th。例如：&&& &&& six→sixth seven→seventhten→tenth four→fourth&&& &&& 2) fifth(第五)、 eigth (第八)、 ninth (第九)和twelfth (第十二)在拼法上有变化。&&& &&& 3) 二十、三十等基数词变为序数词时,要把y变成ie再加-th。例如：&&& &&& twenty→twentiethforty→fortieth&&& &&& 4) 基数词几十几变成序数词时,表示几十的数词不变,只把表示几的基数词变成序数词。例如：&&& &&& twenty-one→twenty-first&& forty-five→forty-fifth&&& &&& 5) 第一百、第一千、第一百万、第十亿都是在基数词后直接加th构成。例如：&&& &&& 第一百→hundredth& 第一千→thousandth第一百万→millionth& 第十亿→billionth&&& &&& 6）.序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母构成。例如：&&& &&& 1st,2nd,3rd,4th,21st,32nd,40th&&& &&&& 2.序数词在句子中的应用&&& &&& 序数词在句中主要是充当定语，也可以作主语、表语、宾语，前面要加定冠词the。例如&&& &&& The first time I came to China,I liked it very much.&&&& &&& 我第一次来中国，我就非常喜欢这个国家。&&& &&& The first is always better than the second.第一总是比第二好。&&& &&& She will choose the third. 她将选择第三。&&& &&& 四、数词的其他用法 &&& &&&& 1.分数&&& &&& 分数由基数词和序数词合成。分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子是1.时，分母(序数词)用单数形式；分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，序数词加-s。读带分数时，先读整数部分，再读分数部分。例如：&&& &&& 1/2→one half 或 a half 1/4→one fourth 或 one (a) quarter&&& &&& 3/4→three quarters或 three fourths4/5→four fifths&&& &&& 2-1/3→two and a (one)third3-5/6→three and five sixths&&& &&& 32-3/4→thirty-two and three quarters(three fourths)&&& &&&& 2.小数&&& &&& 整数与小数之间用小数点隔开。读小数时,每位数字(特别是小数点后面的)要单独读出。小数点读作point(点)，零读作zero(或naught)。如果整数是零,往往不读出。例如：&&& &&& 0.1→zero(naught)point one,或point one &&& &&& 0.03→zero(naught)point naught three或zero point zero three&&& &&& 2.25→two point two five14.163→fourteen point one six three&&& &&& 205.37→two hundred and five point three seven&&& &&&& 注意. ①和带分数连用的名词,用复数。 例如：&&& &&& 3-1/2.hours读作：three and a half hours或three hours and a half&&& &&& ②如果带分数的整数部分是1,名词读在带分数之后时,名词要用复数；而名词读在1与分数之间时,名词则用单数。 例如：&&& &&& 1-1/2.t读作：one and a half t或one (a)ton and a half &&& &&& 1-1/3.miles读作：one and a third miles或one (a)mile and a third&&& &&& ③与小数连用的名词的数：整数是零时,名词用单数形式,其他情况名词用复数形式。 例如：&&& &&& 0.27.metre→zero point two seven of a metre1.26.metres→one point two six metres&&&& &&&& 3.百分数&&& &&& 百分数用下面形式表示：&&& &&& 5%→5.per cent(缩写：5.PC)读作：five percent&&& &&& 23%→23.per cent(缩写：23.PC)读作：twenty-three percent&&& &&&& 4.常见的数字符号和等式的读法&&& &&& =(等于号)读作 equals+(加号)读作 plus或and例如：&&& &&& 3+2=5.Three plus two equals(或is) five.或Three and two is (或are) five.或Three and two make five.&&& &&& －(减号)读作minus例如：5－3=2.& Five minus three equals(或is) two.&&& &&& ×(乘号)读作times 或multiplied by例如：&&& &&& 8×7=56. Eight times seven equals (或is)fifty-six.或Eight multiplied by seven is fifty-six.或Eight sevens are fifty-six.÷(除号)读作divided by例如：&&& &&& 10÷5=2Ten divided by five equals(或is)two. &&& &&&& 5.时刻表达法&&& &&& 表示时刻有两种说法：&&& &&& 1)先说分钟,后说钟点。几点过几分，分钟不超过三十分钟时用past。例如：&&& &&& It’s five past seven now. 现在是七点(过)五分。&&& &&& 几点差几分或差几分几点，差的分钟数不超过二十九分钟时,用to。例如：&&& &&& It’s twenty-nine to five. 五点差二十九分。&&& &&& It’s a quarter to six. 差一刻六点。&&& &&& 2)先说钟点,后说分钟。在日常生活中,为了简便,常用这种说法。例如：&&& &&& It’s six thirty.六点三十分。&&& &&&& 6.年、月、日表达法&&& &&& 1)年份用基数词,日期用序数词。例如：&&& &&& 日可以写作 May 1(st),1988，读作May the first,nineteen& eighty-eight；也可以写作&&& &&& 1(st)May,1988,读作the first of May,nineteen eighty-eight&&& &&& 2)英语年份的读法：一般先读前两位数,再读后两位数。例如：&&& &&& 1983→nineteen eighty-three1700→seventeen hundred&&& &&& 1870→eighteen seventy1601→sixteen a one或sixteen hundred and one&&& &&& 965→nine sixty-five 或nine six five&&& &&& 注意. ①日期可全用阿拉伯数字,但是英国人和美国人的写法不同。英国人先写日子,美国人则先写月份。 例如：&&& &&& 6,8,年8月6日(英国)=日(美国)&&& &&& ②年份的后面不用year(年),但有时前面有用year的, 如in the year 1949(读作in the year nineteen forty-nine)。&&& &&& ③公元前的年份后面加&& B.C.(采用before Christ的第一个字母,意思是公元前)。 如221.&& B.C. 可读作two twenty-one&&& B.C. (公元前221年)。公元后的年份一般在后面加A.&& D.(拉丁语Anno Domini的第一个字母,in the year of the Lord,意思是公元)。有时也有把A. D.加在前面的,如A. D. .A.&& D.)。&&& &&& 3)年代用年份的阿拉伯数字加-’s& 或-s表示。例如：&&& &&& 十八世纪三十年代→1730’s/1730sthe seventeen thirties&&& &&& 二十世纪六十年代→1960’s/1960sthe nineteen sixties&&& &&& 八十年代初期→the early eighties九十年代末期→the late nineties&&& &&& 二十世纪六十年代中期→the mid 1960’s& (1960s)/the mid nineteen sixties&&& &&& 4)月份。一年12个月的英语写法如下。&&& &&& 一月→January 二月→February三月→March四月→April&&& &&& 五月→May六月→June七月→July八月→August&&& &&& 九月→September十月→October十一月→November十二月→December&&& &&&& 7.half的用法&&& &&& 1)“half a(an)+名词”或“a half+名词”表示“一半……”。例如：&&& &&& half a kilo 半公斤 half an hour 半小时&&& &&& a half day 半天& a half building 半座楼&&& &&& 2）.“一个半”的表示法&&& &&& 表示“一个半”有两种表示法。例如：&&& &&& 一个半小时 one hour and a halfone and a half hours&&& &&& 四个半橘子& four oranges and a half four and a half oranges&&& &&&& 8.大约数表达法&&& &&& 表示“大约……”可以用about（or so）,aost(nearly),less than(under少于),more than(over多于)等表示。例如：&&& &&& Three or four hours later,he will leave China for Japan by plane.&&& &&& 三四个小时后，他将乘飞机离开中国去日本。&&& &&& They stayed in China nearly one month last year.去年他们在中国呆了将近一个月。&&& &&& My home is less than ten kilometers away from our school.我家离学校不到十公里远。&&& &&&& 9.电话号码及编号&&& &&& 编号既可以用序数词,也可用基数词。例如：&&& &&& the tenth lesson&&&& Lesson Ten 第十课&&& &&& the fiftieth page&& page 50第五十页&&& &&& 有的编号习惯上常用基数词。例如：&&& &&& Room 321(读作three two one) 321号房间 &&& &&& Tel.No.4013586(读作Telephone number four 0 one three five eight six) 电话号码4013586&&& &&& 这和汉语中有时不用第几而用基数词表示序数的用法相同。如：三楼、一百二十二号等。&&& &&&& 五、数词与其他词的连用& &&& &&& 1. a second time, a third one表示“又一”、 “再一”&&&&& &&& Would you like to come to Beijing a second time?你还愿意再次来北京吗？&&& &&& After eating two cakes,he ate a third one.吃了两块蛋糕后，他又吃了一块。&&& &&& 对比：He has been in Japan for the first time.他第一次来日本。&&& &&&& 2.“数词+名词（单数）”用作定语&&& &&& She is a five-year-old Chinese girl.她是一个五岁的中国女孩。&&& &&& We’ll have a two-month holiday.我们将拥有一个两个月的假期。&&& &&& This is a ten-metre-tall tree.这是一棵十米高的树。
第五章. 形容词一、形容词的定义、用法
&&& 表示人或事物的属性或特征的词叫形容词（Adjective）。形容词修饰名词，它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息，它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，一般放在所修饰的名词之前；若修饰不定代词，则需后置。&&& &&& 形容词的判断方法&&& &&& 判断一个词是不是形容词，可以从其结构特点和句法特点两方面来确定。&&& &&& (1)结构特点。&&& &&& 以-able，-al，-ful，-ic，-ish，-less，-ous，-y等后缀结尾的词，一般是形容词，如:changeable(多变的)，medical(医学上的)，careful(仔细的)，atomic(原子的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，careless(粗心的)，delicious(美味的)，healthy(健康的)，rainy(下雨的)等。&&& &&& (2)句法特点。&&& &&& 大多数形容词都可以作定语;在be，look,seem等词之后作表语;可用very来修饰，有比较级和最高级形式。其中，在句中作定语或作表语是形容词最 &&& &&& 主要的特点，如：&&& &&& Mary is very nice.玛丽很可爱。(表语)&&& &&& Mary is a nice girl.玛丽是个可爱的女孩。(定语)&&& &&& He was asleep.他睡着了。(表语)&&& &&& She is a perfect teacher.她是位十全十美的老师。(定语)&&& &&& 形容词的用法& &&& &&& 1.形容词用作定语&&& &&& Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.李梅是一个漂亮的城市女孩。&&& &&& The new student comes from Japan.那个新来的学生是日本人。&&& &&& 2.形容词用作表语&&& &&& My father’s&& car is very expensive.我父亲的小车很贵。&&& &&& The English story is very interesting.那个英文故事很有趣。&&& &&& 3.形容词用作宾语补足语&&& &&& Don’t& keep the door open. 别让门敞着。&&& &&& His success made him happy.他的成功让他感到幸福。&&& &&& We finally found the dictionaries very useful.我们最后发现词典很有用。&&& &&& 4.“the+形容词”用作主语及宾语&&& &&& The old often think of old things.老年人经常回想往事。&&& &&& The new always take the place of the old.新生事物总是会取代旧的事物。&&& &&&& 5.形容词有时也可用作状语或补语&&& &&& Please speak loud and clear.请说话大声一点、更清楚点。&&& &&& These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather,cold and hungry.&&& &&& 士兵们又冷又饿在严寒的气候中过了三天。&&& &&& After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.&&& &&& 七天之后，孩子们安全地从森林中返回。&&& &&&& 6.少数形容词只能作表语&&& &&& 这些形容词包括 ill,asleep,awake,alone,well,worth,glad,unable,afraid等，只能作表语，不能作定语。例如：&&& &&& (正)Don’t& be afraid.(误)Mr Li is an afraid man.&&& &&& (正)The old man was ill yesterday.(误)This is an ill person.&&& &&& (正)This place is worth visiting.(误)That is a worth book.&&& &&&& 7.少数形容词只能作定语&&& &&& 这些形容词包括 little,live(活着的),elder,eldest 等，只能作定语，不能作表语。例如：&&& &&& (正)My elder brother is a doctor.(误)My brother is elder than I.&&& &&& (正)This is a little house.(误)The house is little.&&& &&& (正)Do you want live fish or dead one?(误)The old monkey is still live.
第五章. 形容词二、形容词的位置
&&& 1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语&&& &&& 单个形容词修饰名词时，一般要放在名词的前面。它们的前面常常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。例如：&&& &&& a red flower一朵红花an interesting story一个有趣的故事&&& &&& six blind men 六个盲人my own house我自己的房子&&& &&& 1）.当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的不定代词时，形容词必须置于名词之后。例如：&&& &&& She has something new to tell me.她有一些新的情况告诉我。&&& &&& I have nothing important to do today.今天我没有重要的工作要做。&&& &&& Do you know anybody else here?这儿你还有认识的人吗？&&& &&& 2）.形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时，形容词必须置于名词之后。例如：&&& &&& It is a problem difficult to work out.这是一道难以解决的问题。&&& &&& Edison is a student difficult to teach.爱迪生是个很难教的学生。&&& &&& This is a kind of flowers easy to grow.这是一种易栽的花。&&& &&& 3）.在以下特殊用法中，形容词置于所修饰的名词之后。例如：&&& &&& All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.&&& &&& 所有的人，无论老少，都应该严格要求自己。&&& &&& We are building a new school, modern and super.&&& &&& 我们正在建一所现代化的高档次的新型学校。&&& &&& All countries, rich and poor, should help one another. 所有的国家，无论穷富都应该互相帮助。&&& &&& 4）.有少数形容词，如enough和possible，既可置于所修饰的名词前面也可以置于它所修饰的名词之后。例如：&&& &&& Do you have enough time(time enough)to prepare?你有足够的时间做准备吗？&&& &&& Maybe it will be a possible chance(chance possible)for you.或许它将成为一次可能的机遇。&&& &&& 5）.有些形容词，置于名词之前与之后，含义不尽相同。例如：&&& &&& the writer present 出席的作者&&& &&& the present writer 现在的作者 &&& &&& 2. 两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时的排列顺序&&&&& &&& 限定词→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示形状的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示色彩的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→表示用途、类别的形容词→名词中心词。例如：&&& &&& an eiting international football match&&& &&& 一场令人激动的国际足球赛&&& &&& a new red sports shirt&&& &&& 一件新的红色运动衫&&& &&& a light black plastic umbrella&&& &&& 一把轻的黑塑料伞&&& &&& an old small brown wooden house&&& &&& 一座旧的小的棕色的木头房子&&& &&& 巧记形容词的排列顺序&&& &&& 不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆方法。即请你记住“限观形令色国材”这几个字，这似乎有点不大好记，那就请你记住“县官行令谢国材”吧。它们可以帮你掌握英语里形容词的排列次序。其分别的含义是：&&&& &&& “县”(限)代表限定词，包括：冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。&&& &&&& “官”（观）代表表示观点的描绘性形容词，如:fine，beautiful，interesting等。&&& &&&& “行”(形)代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词，如：small，tall，high，little，round等。&&& &&&& “令”（龄）代表表示年龄、新、旧的形容词，如:old，young等。&&& &&&& “谢”（“色”的近似音）代表表示颜色的形容词，如:white，black，yellow等。&&& &&&& “国” 代表表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词(名词)，如：English，American，mountain等。&&& &&&& “材” 则代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词，如：stone,wooden，silk，plastic等。&&& &&& 多个形容词同时修饰同一个名词时，就按上述顺序排列，然后加上中心名词。例如：&&& &&& 1.a fine old stone bridge一座古老漂亮的石头桥&&& &&& 2. two big round new Chinese wooden tables&&& &&& 两张新的中国式的木制大圆桌&&& &&& 3. his large new black foreign car&&& &&& 他那辆新的大型黑色外国进口汽车&&&& &&&
特别连接.常见的后跟形容词作表语的词： &&& &&& ①become,come,fall,get,go,grow,make,turn,wear(表示“变成某种状态”)&&& &&& ②continue,hold,keep,lie,remain,stay(表示“保持某种状态”)&&& &&& ③appear,feel,look,smell,sound,taste,know,write(表示“感觉”)&&& &&& 例如：&&& &&& He turned red when he heard the news.听到这个消息，他的脸变红了。&&& &&& It’s&& going to stay cold for some time.天气还要冷一阵子。&&& &&& The beer tastes very delicious.这啤酒尝起来很可口。
第五章. 形容词三、形容词的比较等级&
&&& 1.形容词原级的用法&&& &&& 形容词的原级常用于“as…as”及“not as(so) …as”两种句型中。&&& &&& 1）.句型“as…as”，表示两者相比较，程度相同。例如：&&& &&& The old man walks as fast as a young man.这位老人走路与青年人一样快。&&& &&& Science is as important as maths.自然科学与数学一样重要。&&& &&& This coat is as expensive as that one.这件上衣与那件一样贵。&&& &&& 2）.句型“not as(so) …as”，表示两者相比较，程度不一样。例如：&&& &&& I’m& not as tall as Jack. 我不如杰克高。&&& &&& She doesn’t& run so fast as I. 她不如我跑得块。&&& &&& This warship is not so big as that one.这条军舰不如那条大。&&& &&& 同级比较歌诀&&&& &&& 同级比较用原级，as…as不分离；若是否定加not，as…as否前者。&&& &&& as…as加not，只说两者有区别。so…as加not，后者总是强前者。&&&& &&& 3）.在使用“as…as”与“not as(so) …as” 句型，应该特别注意“as…as”或“not as(so) …as”中间的形容词必须是形容词的原级。例如：&&& &&& （正）Today is as warm as yesterday.（误）Today is as warmer as yesterday.&&& &&& （正）I’m& not so careful as my brother.（误）I’m& not so more careful as my brother.&&& &&& 4）.需要注意的原级形容词用法：&&& &&& ①“数词＋times+as+形容词原级＋as”（是……的几倍）。例如：&&& &&& This tree is twice as short as that one.这棵树比那棵树矮两倍。&&& &&& My scores are three times as many as yours.我的比分是你的三倍。&&& &&& This road is four times as wide as that one.这条马路的宽度是那条的四倍。&&& &&& ②“half+as+形容词原级＋as”（……的一半……）。例如：&&& &&& My English is not half as good as yours.我的英语不如你的一半好。&&& &&& This town is half as big as ours.这个城镇有我们的城镇一半大。&&& &&& The rivers in the north aren’t& half as many as those in the south. 北方的河流不如南方的一半多。&&& &&& ③“as…as”结构中，若形容词作定语修饰可数名词单数，不定冠词a(an)应置于形容词与名词之间。例如：&&& &&& English is as important a subject as maths.英语和数学是同样重要的一门学科。&&& &&& Uncle Wang is as good a man as my father.王叔叔是与我父亲同样好的一个人。&&& &&& This is as famous a school as ours.这是一所与我们学校同样著名的学校。&&& &&& ④“as…as”结构若指同一个人或物，则并无比较意义，而只是说明某人或某物具有两种性质。译为“又……又……”或“不但……而且……”。例如：&&& &&& This computer is as good as it is cheap.这台电脑质量又好又便宜。&&& &&& The boy is as strong as he is brave.这个男孩又健壮又勇敢。&&& &&& The city of Suzhou is as beautiful as it is clean.苏州城既美丽又干净。 &&& &&& 2.形容词的比较等级的构成 略&&& &&& 3.形容词的比较级的用法&&& &&& 1)表示两者之间比较时，用“形容词比较级＋than”或“less……than”两种句型。例如：&&& &&& Your mother looks healthier than before.你妈妈看上去比以前健康了。&&& &&& I’m& less interested in basketball than you.我对篮球的兴趣不如你大。&&& &&& 2）.形容词的比较级还可以用于以下句型中。&&& &&& ①more and more……（越来越……）。例如：&&& &&& The park is getting more and more beautiful.这个公园变得越来越美了。&&& &&& China had become stronger and stronger.中国已变得越来越强大了。&&& &&& ②the more……the……(越……就越……)。例如：&&& &&& The more books we read, the cleverer we will become. 我们读的书越多，就会变得越聪明。&&& &&& The more trees, the better. 树越多越好。&&& &&& The sooner, the better. 越早越好。&&& &&& The more exercise we take, the healthier we are.我们越锻炼，身体就越健康。&&& &&& ③“the＋比较级＋of the two……(两个中较……的一个)”。例如：&&& &&& I’d& like to go to the farther of the two places.两个地方相比较，我愿意去更远的一个。&&& &&& She is the fatter of the two girls.她是那两个女孩中较胖的一个。&&& &&& ④“比较级＋than any other+单数名词（比其他任何……都……）”。例如：&&& &&& Li lei is taller than any other boy in his class. &&& &&& 李雷比他班上任何一个男孩都高。（暗指：李雷最高）&&& &&& The population of China is larger than any other’s&& in the world.&&&& &&& 中国的人口比世界上任何国家的人口都多。（暗指：中国人口最多）&&& &&& 3）.形容词的比较级前还可以用much,a lot, far, even, still, a little, no, any等表示程度的词来修饰。例如：&&& &&& I feel a little better than yesterday.我感觉比昨天好一点儿了。&&& &&& The job is far more difficult than before.这工作比以前要难得多。&&& &&&& 4.形容词的最高级的用法&&& &&& 1)三者或三者以上相比较用“the＋最高级＋名词＋范围”。例如：&&& &&& This is the cleanest place of the city.这是这个城市最清洁的地方。&&& &&& Hu Yun is the fastest of all the girls in our class.胡云是我们女生中跑得最快的。&&& &&& 2）.表示“最……之一”，用“one of the+形容词最高级＋复数名词”。例如：&&& &&& The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.中国的长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。&&& &&& This is one of the most interesting books that Ive ever read.这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。&&& &&& 注意. 形容词的最高级前面必须加定冠词the，但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时，则不加the。 例如：&&& &&& （正）This is my best friend.&&& &&& （误）This is my the(the my) best friend.&&& &&& （正）Today is the happiest day of my life.&&& &&& （误）Today is happiest day of my life.}