英语营寄语
英语营寄语：
WHERE THERE IS WILL，THERE IS A WAY！
“山重水复寻根路，柳暗花明处处春”
探询影响英语学习因素之根源
奏响提高英语学习途径之序曲
调整心态，树立信心
奠定大学英语专业学习的良好基础
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
-----寄语“英语营”
外语系“英语营”创始人-----曹彦简介
参加工作以来，先后担任过鞍山教育学院英语科副主任，鞍山师范学院师资培训处副处长，外语系主任，其间在英国剑桥大学做访问学者一年。任职以来先后担任英语专业综合英语、英语文体学等学科的教学工作，并且担任省级立项“英语文体学”课题组的负责人。自从1997年承担省级科研项目“英语文体学”的课题组负责人以来，一直致力于这方面的研究。目前国内的英语文体学的研究大多着眼于广义文体即英语各类文体以及口语和各种文学的研究，而他认为文学语言汇集着语言的精华，因而从狭义的文学文体的角度出发，着力对作家的创作风格进行研究，因为文学文体集各类文体之大成，通过广泛借鉴国内外此项课题所具有的前瞻性研究，结合近年来的本科教学工作，现完成《狭义英语文体学》的初稿工作。先后在《大学英语》、《东北大学学报》、《辽宁大学学报》、《松辽学刊》、《鞍山师院学报》、《鞍山钢铁学院学报》、《大学外语与教学研究》以及《辽宁省高校外语研究》等刊物上发表论文十几篇。1992年获辽宁省科协优秀论文三等奖，1995年获鞍山市优秀共产党员称号，1998年获鞍山师范学院教学优秀奖，1998年获辽宁省社会科学联合会优秀论文一等奖。并被编入《世界优秀专家人才名典》。
外语系“英语营”活动指导-----简介
徐凤艳，女，现任外语系党总支书记。
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0font-family:仿宋_GB年毕业于辽宁大学历史系，曾在鞍山市第十三中学、第十五中学、第六十七中学任教，1984年至今在鞍山师范学院工作。曾任图书馆文科资料员、党委秘书、专职纪检员、中文系办公室主任、机械系党支部副书记等职。多次被评为院优秀共产党员、优秀党务工作者、先进工作者、优秀妇女工作干部、“师德杯”先进个人、鞍山市巾帼师德标兵。
论文《中国文学研究情报源的分析》在国家级刊物《情报资料》上发表，被收入中国人大复印资料；论文《逆反心理的疏导与消除》获院优秀论文二等奖；论文《按照“三个代表”的要求建设高素质干部队伍》获院庆祝建党八十周年征文二等奖；论文《工欲善其事，必先利其器》被收入《艰苦创业四十年》一书。
外语系“英语营”负责人-----王夷平简介
王夷平，女，现任外语系副主任。
1987年7月毕业于大连外国语学院英语语言专业，毕业后分配到我院外语系任教至今。工作十余年间，获得各种奖励，如青年教师优秀教学奖，优秀班主任，在青年教师师德评比活动中获奖，在教学经验交流会上获奖，在我市首届外语大赛中获英语专业组第一名，多次被评为先进教师。在教学中锐意改革，不断创新，王老师的课多次被我系推荐为优质课，在科研方面更是硕果累累。她的主要研究方向是应用语言学，先后完成多篇科研论文，并在不同的省级学术刊物上发表，其中一篇论文在辽宁省外语教学与研究研讨会上交流，获得二等奖。
1999――2000学年度到北京外国语大学英语系作为访问学者进行学习，并于2001年8月晋升为副教授。
勤奋工作 严谨治学 踏实肯干 默默奉献
外语系第二届“英语营”主办教师---杨金豹老师简介
杨金豹，女，曾任外语系辅导员，现外语系教师。
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:12.0font-family:仿宋_GB年7月毕业，择优竞聘留校，做思想政治辅导员工作，任德育教研室教师。
参加工作后，她不仅虚心向一些年长的有经验的老教师学习，而且勤于探索学生工作的新思路和新方法，为外语系的学生工作注入了一份新的活力。她并没有因为这些而停滞不前仍进一步强化专业知识，丰富自己的头脑，拓宽自己的视野。顺利通过全国英语专业八级考试，并在教育教学上取得了一定的成果。
在省级刊物“鞍山师院学报”上发表《浅译英汉姓名异同及其所蕴涵的文化底蕴》及《翻译中的语义分析》2000年获鞍山师院“优秀德育教师”称号，多篇征文在院学生工作研讨会上获奖；获院文明校园评比“先进个人”，获市“三下乡”先进个人，院“三下乡”先进个人，参加德育教研部主办的国家级刊物《二十一世纪大学生素质导读》一书编写，参与省级科研立项：新世纪高校思想品德课改革与探索；院级科研立项：21世纪高校思想品德课改革与探索。
并充分发挥自身在英语专业方面的特长与优势，指导学生的专业活动、社团建设，先后组织全国大学生英语竞赛，首届全国高师英语教师职业技能大赛，全国“爱立信”杯大学生英语演讲比赛，并有多人获一、二、三等奖及优秀奖。
外语系第三届“英语营”主办教师---兰兰老师简介
兰兰，女，中共党员，毕业于鞍山师范学院外语系，现任鞍山师范学院外语系政治辅导员，兼任外语系01级、02级思想道德修养课。
总 策 划：曹彦
负责教师：王夷平
活动指导：徐凤艳
具体计划制定暨主办教师：兰兰
教师安排：陈彬及办公室老师
指导教师：02.1班&
02.2班& 王素珍
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:12.0font-family:仿宋_GB班&
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:12.0font-family:仿宋_GB班&
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0mso-bidi-font-size:12.0font-family:仿宋_GB班&
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0
mso-bidi-font-size:12.0font-family:仿宋_GB班&
为了进一步加大英语教学的力度，深入全面提高学生英语水平，我系将本着为学生营造良好英语学习氛围的宗旨，继续在2002级新生中开展外语系第三届英语营活动。为了本次活动，我们进行了详尽的调查，通过对学生和老师不同侧面的了解，对上次英语营活动进行了剖析，发现其中有这样的不足。一是分散活动过少，集中活动过多，而且其中活动的时间冗长，这样导致学生准备各类大赛的时间太少；二是大赛进行中部分环节疏漏，导致大赛有些混乱，没有将责任落实到个人；三是没有调动所有学生的积极性，大部分同学成了观众，而只有小部分同学参加比赛。针对以上三大问题，我们将在本次英语营活动中加大力度，克服以往的弊病，同时我们也将继续创新，增加新的内容和形式，吸引更多的学生参与到当中去。现即将具体内容和安排说明如下：
一、活动宗旨
为学生营造良好英语学习氛围，“自我教育，自我管理，自我提高，自我完善”，抓学风，促学风，把外语系的学风工作落实到实处。
二、活动目的
使学生快速进入到大学角色中来，解放思想，培养英语思维，从听、说、读、写等各方面提高英语水平，培养英语能力。
三、活动形式
以班级为单位，每班由一名专任教师作指导教师，负责活动期间的学习和生活等各方面的指导。
四、活动口号
losing your face
五、活动材料和用品
　　朗读材料、英文歌曲磁带、每次大赛中需要的奖品和水等
五、活动安排（具体时间附后）
本次活动分为三个系列：一为系列外教讲座，二为系列英语大赛，三为系列影片欣赏。我们将这三个系列活动穿插在一周的时间内，上午进行分班分项练习，由各班老师带领进行朗读、书写等各方面的训练；下午主要是集体活动，其中包括大赛、讲座、影片欣赏，和户外一体化的英语训练。大赛主要是朗读大赛、英语知识综合大赛和英语剧大赛；外教讲座人是由我系的三名外教组成的，从英美文化、风俗等各方面进行，培养学生的英语思维；影片欣赏主要是动画和经典影片，由易到难，由浅到深，让学生逐步进入英语环境。
全英交谈、传授和交流，力求把每个系列活动搞的绘声绘色，吸引学生自愿并且积极的加入到本次活动中。
七、特色活动
本次英语营活动的特色就是让外教加入到系列大赛中，让同学能在纯英语的氛围中交流。
以上即为本次英语营的计划，希望通过以上的活动，使我系学生的外语知识含量增加，真正的从听、说、读、写等方面有一定的提高，为今后四年的英语学习奠定良好和坚实的基础。
第三届英语营活动安排一览表
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
8:00―9:30
10:00―11:30
403,404,423,427,431,432
1:30―3:00
3:30―5:00
1,24093,4425
8:00―9:30
10:00―11:30
1:30―3:00
3:30―5:00
8:00―9:30
10:00―11:30
1240934425
8:00―9:30
10:00―11:30
8:00―9:30
10:00―11:30
1,24095,6425
1:30―3:00
English Plays
3:30―5:00
一、开营仪式
1.介绍来宾
2.王夷平副主任讲话
3.外教讲话
4.领导宣布开营，并授旗
5.开营仪式结束
二、精品展示开始
1.英文歌曲
2.口语展示
3.英语精品剧：《红岩魂》
为了能够促进学生快速进入大学学习环境，提高学习英语的兴趣，有系统的学习英语，我们创办了英语营。那么为了使此活动切合实际的开展，在英语营期间特开设了系列活动，让学生在轻松愉快的环境中，逐步进入到学习中来。因此我们设立了外教讲座、学唱英文歌曲、佳片欣赏、英文论坛等活动。主要目的就是让学生从不同侧面接触英语，即从听、说、读、写等各方面逐渐提高。具体的内容如下：
系列练习之一：The practice of English
系列练习之二：The practice of English
系列练习之三：The practice of story
系列练习之四：The practice of
advertisement
系列大赛之一：The reading contest
系列大赛之二：The English play
系列讲座之一：The difference between
England and China
系列讲座之二：The culture of Canada
系列论坛之一：My family and I
系列论坛之二：My hometown
系列论坛之三：The college life in my
imagination
系列影片之一：《Roman Holiday》
系列影片之二：《Waterloo Bridge》
系列影片之三：《True lies》
户外一体化活动：二.一九公园英语角（外教Mick加盟,综合知识竞赛）
系列练习之一：The practice of English reading
时间：8月27日上午
地点：一教四楼教室（403、404等）
人员：各班指导教师及全体02级学生
形式：分班练习
目的：培养学生读方面的能力
内容：详见附录
系列练习之二：The
practice of English songs
时间：8月27日和8月30日上午
地点：一教四楼教室（403、404、413、423等）
人员：各班指导教师及全体02级学生
形式：分班练习
目的：锻炼学生的听、说方面的能力
内容：详见附录
系列练习之三：The
practice of story telling
时间：8月28日8：00~9：30
地点：一教四楼教室（403、404）
人员：02级5、6班学生及指导教师（由于公共课，故其他班级没有参加）
形式：分班练习
内容：由同学自行准备，然后讲给同学听，同时老师给予指导，目的：诣在锻炼学生的英语组织能力。
系列练习之四：The
practice of advertisement
时间：8月28日1：30~3：00
地点：一教四楼教室（403、404）
人员：02级5、6班及指导教师
形式：分班练习
目的：锻炼学生的自我组织能力
内容：由同学根据电视等上的广告或自我创意，通过英语会话及表演，有同学来猜所做广告的内容。
系列大赛之一：The Reading Contest
时间：8月29日8：30
地点：多媒体304
人员：评委老师王夷平、郭志勇、白红梅、万威、李娜、兰兰
全体02级学生（注：共有20名学生参赛，均由各班通过朗读练习选拔产生）
形式：以抽签的形式进行，内容均为分班练习的20篇材料，最后由评委老师打分得出最终成绩，评出一、二、三等奖。
目的：检验学生的朗读练习及发音情况。
朗读大赛参赛名单：
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
12.0font-family:仿宋_GB班　包慧颖　　刘　博　　孙秀娓　　姜　雪　　郎秀凤
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
12.0font-family:仿宋_GB班　邵　娜　　宋羽佳　　晏　娟　　
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
12.0font-family:仿宋_GB班　赵媛媛　　钟　瑞　　王　慧　　
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
12.0font-family:仿宋_GB班　孙铭泽
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
12.0font-family:仿宋_GB班　张　岩　　马立杰　　王敬霞　　
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
12.0font-family:仿宋_GB班　戴连冰　　邓丽莎　　范　娜　　张　游
评比结果：
一等奖：02.3班　王　慧
二等奖：02.2班　邓丽莎　　02.2班　晏　娟
三等奖：02.4班　孙铭泽　　02.3班　钟　瑞　　02.1班　刘　博
优秀奖：02.6班　张游　02.3班　赵媛媛　　02.5班　王敬霞　　
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:
12.0font-family:仿宋_GB班　邵娜
图为获奖学生
系列大赛之二：The English play contest
时间：8月30日1：30~5：00
地点：多媒体304
人员：评委老师徐凤艳、白红梅、万威、李娜、武丽华、王希宝、兰兰及全体02级学生
形式：以班级的形式报汇演的剧目，评出一、二、三等奖及优胜奖
目的：锻炼英语专业学生组织、编排英语内容的能力和交际能力。
获奖名单：
一等奖：02级3班
二等奖：02级6班、02级4班
优秀组织奖：02级5班、02级2班、02级1班
最佳女主角：李锐（02级5班）
最佳男主角：张全宏（02级3班）
最佳女配角：宁阳（02级6班）
最佳男配角：田沫（02级4班）
最佳导演：刘蕊（02级2班）
最佳编剧：缪舒涵（02级4班）
最佳美工：钟瑞（02级3班）
图为英语剧照
系列讲座之一：The
difference between England and China
时间：8月26日3：30-5：00
地点：多媒体401
人员：外教Mick和02级1-4班
内容：The difference between
England and China. The main content is about the different teaching methods
about high school in China and England. So the students can grasp more knowledge
about teaching systems
目的：通过外教，给学生创造和外国人交流的机会，不断提高口语和听力水平。
系列讲座之二：The
Culture of Canada
时间：8月27日3：30－5：00
地点：多媒体401
人员：外教ADMOND夫妇及02级全体学生
内容：The Culture of Canada,
through introducing something about Canada, let the students know more about the
culture of this country, also make comparisons between China and Canada, improve
the listening comprehension and oral English of the students.
系列论坛之一：My family and I
时间：8月30日8：00-9：30
地点：一教四楼教室（430、431）
人员：02级5、6班学生及指导教师
形式：分班
目的：锻炼学生的口语，增进学生之间的感情。
内容：根据学生自身情况，介绍自己的家庭，彼此互相有了解，同时增进学生之间的感情。
系列论坛之二：My hometown
时间：8月30日8：00-9：30
地点：一教四楼教室（430、431）
人员：02级5、6班及指导教师
目的：提高口语
内容：根据实际情况，了解彼此的家乡。
系列论坛之三：The
college life in my imagination
时间：8月29日10：00－11：30
地点：一教四楼教室（403、404、413、423）
人员：02级1、2、5、6班学生及指导教师
目的：通过谈对大学的认识，提高口语及自己的表达能力
内容：谈论自己心目中的大学，并通过第一次到大学来和原来心目中的大学作对比，找出其中的不同，得到新的结论，找到自己的定位。
系列影片之一：《Roman Holiday》
系列影片之二：《Waterloo Bridge》
系列影片之三：《True lies》
户外一体化活动：二.一九公园英语角
时间：8月30日下午
地点：二.一九公园
人员：外教Mick、教师兰兰、口语协会会长及全体02级新生
目的：通过新的形式吸引学生们对英语的兴趣，同时使学生对鞍山有新的了解。
内容： 1.带领新生参观公园美景,并介绍了公园历史。
2.外教Mick讲话。
3.组织全体同学进行英语知识竞赛
4.与外教Mick一起进行有趣的猜单词活动。
5.主持人组织幽默智力竞赛。
6.兰老师总结。
系列活动总结
通过在英语营活动期间创建系列活动，即系列练习、系列讲座、系列大赛、系列影片及户外一体化活动，使学生逐步的对英语产生兴趣，同时通过每班指导教师的指导，学生也找到了适合自己的学习方法，这也达到了我们组织本次英语营活动的初衷。其中，在系列大赛及户外一体化活动中，我们也适当的给予优秀学生一些奖励，促进了学生的兴趣，使他们投入了更大的热情。所以，此次活动的最终目的，即从听、说、读、写等各方面提高学生英语水平这一点，也得到了证实。学生们从不同方面都有所发展。
1）通过系列练习，学生从听、说、唱等方面有所发展。
2）通过系列竞赛，锻炼了学生的竞争意识，也使他们认识自己，找到定位。
3）通过系列讲座，使学生和外教有零距离的接触，给学生提供一个良好的会话环境，提高听力和口语。
4）通过系列影片，不仅使学生提高了听力，同时也了解了西方的文化。
5）通过一体化活动，给学生提供一个户外的活动机会，不仅认识了鞍山，同时也在会话中得到了锻炼。
以上就是学生在本次英语营的系列活动中的收获。通过学生们反馈的信息来看，我们知道学生已经从中学到了很多知识，也很希望以后这样的活动继续搞下去。所以，我们将一如既往的将此项活动继续下去，把外语系学生的英语水平及能力提高到一个新的高度。也使外语系在今后的工作中更上一个台阶。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
外语系第三届英语营英语剧大赛暨闭营仪式
一、介绍评委老师及嘉宾
二、英语剧大赛开始
三、由王素珍老师做点评
四、由王希宝老师公布大赛结果
五、由书记徐凤艳老师颁奖
六、宣布英语营闭营
英语营活动总结
time flies! The English camp has finished. With the help of the leaders of our
university, we have a successful result. Through the practice, the contests, the
English films and the English corner, the English major students have received
some knowledge about English, including listening comprehension, reading,
writing, oral English, etc. Furthermore, there are some major teachers join
them. They helped the students to correct the mistakes and gave them some advice
about learning English. So the students have learned something new, not only
English words and English songs but also English culture. This time, we added
new parts into the English camp. We set up some series, such as the series of
reading practice, contests, films and lectures. This gave students more chances
to attend more activities, and found their advantage. So there is a good English
learning surroundings for the students. Maybe five days is too short for the
students to have such activity. But time is limited, although it is too short,
we can continue to have this activity next year. Let the fresh students a good
chance to join our department, learning how to speak, how to communicate, how to
write, also how to translate. So I hope there will be a good future in the
Foreign Languages Department!
此次活动为期5天，在这一周的时间里全系新生在轻松愉快的环境中结束了英语营活动。在此期间，不管是分班练习还是户外一体化活动，始终都至少由一名外教加盟，这使学生很感兴趣的加入到此次活动中。从学生的反馈信息来看，学生已能逐渐的适应大学的学习生活，同时也能够用简单的语言和外教交流，这也达到了此次英语营最初的目的。
此次英语营已经圆满的结束了，但外语系的老师和学生正在为下一届的英语营做准备，希望在此次活动能够继续总结经验和教训，使第四届的英语营活动更加成功。也使外语系的学生成为国家需要的栋梁人才。
附录：第三届英语营活动材料
一、朗读材料
1. Bicycle―an
Important Means of Transport in China
& China is called the
“kingdom of bicycles”, because there are thousands of millions of bicycle in
China, and bicycles are the most important means of transport in China.
& Why are bicycles so
popular in China? On one hand, its price is fit for common people’s income， for example, we pay only three
hundred Yuan for a quite good bicycle. On the other hand, lots of people go out
by bicycles to avoid traffic jam. So bicycles save time and money for Chinese
people. Furthermore, riding bicycles recommends an effective way to keep fit for
those that work in offices and are lack of exercise.
& Many believe that
cars are much better than bicycles, because cars are far more comfortable, and
cars travel much faster and quite a longer distance than bicycles. But cars
cause serious pollution as well. According to the present state of traffic
condition, cars often slow down in crowd cities. Owning a car means spending a
lot of money not only on buying it but also on keeping it, sometimes. We cannot
even afford expensive gasoline. At night, we have to find places to park our
cars. Compared with cars, bicycles are clean and cheap, convenient and easy to
& Following the high
speed of the development of China’s economy, I think the number of bicycles
may reduce, and that of cars may increase. But we must admit that bicycle will
still retain its important position in Chinese people’s daily life because of
its own advantages as China’s special condition.
2. Private
& Throughout the
country, more and more private schools are set up. To a certain degree, their
schools have made up for the shortage of school in our country. As soon as
private school came into being, some people showed great interest. As a result,
many people have enrolled in private schools.
& In fact, private
schools have many advantages. In my opinion, there are mainly two. First of all,
it relieves the financial burden of the government. Although the government
keeps providing money for establishing public schools, it cannot satisfy the
present needs of education. Furthermore, private school teachers usually offer a
better study environment for students consisting of better living facilities and
better teaching equipment. Also, the salaries of teachers in private schools are
higher than those of public schools. Therefore, it can attract qualified
& However, adequate
money doesn’t necessarily guarantee better education. Students in these
schools often have a sense of pride. If not well guided and disciplined, there
may be some side- effects. As for the tuition, I don’t think the working
people can afford it. It’s too expensive.
3. Wealth and
& Everybody wants to
get wealth. In today’s material world, making money or becoming wealthy
symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every
effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money, they can buy nice,
large apartments
with money, they can own stately luxury
cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.
& But is wealth the
only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which
are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love health and knowledge.
Many people are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time
or would not take time to form or maintain friendships. What happiness can they
feel living as lonely miserable creatures with no true love or friends in the
world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?
& In my opinion,
people cannot do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money
will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind
enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With
it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will
and to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll
never be satisfied or happy. In a world, you should have money spent for more
people, only then can money be the source of your happiness.
Generation Gap
& Despite various
improvements in all aspects of social life, the generation gap between the
grown-up and young remains unabridged. Instead, it grows wider apart.
& Nowadays, the
youths do blindly follow what their elders say. Owing to the widespread for
education, nowadays, the influence of western civilization, to certain extent,
gives them a new code of their elders. An invisible cold wall thus appears
between the two generations.
& Modern youths are
trying to be more revolutionary. They have their own interpretation for
different matters， they also have their own ideals.
Their reluctance to learn old teaching and savings becomes the constant friction
between the two generations. They always introduce new changes. However, the old
people, wedded to everything of the past, are hostile to changes and the
generation gap becomes wider and wider.
& After all, the
young generation, like the old one, is made of flesh and blood. The young also
need respect and they also have skills and good ideas. In order to narrow the
gap, both groups should respect each other, listen to the words of each other
and should discuss things patiently.
& Most probably,
these may help to solve the problem.
5. Friendship
& Friendship is
important to us. Everyone needs friendship. In all our lives, we cannot live
without friendship just as we cannot survive without air and unconditional. It
is based on mutual understanding, not on mutual benefit. Some people try to get
back something from their friends, and their friends also try to make use of
them. If such a relationship can be called friendship, we need to friends all.
& The mutual
understanding between two friends means both of them have similar ideas and
trust each other and to make their friendship last long. As an old saying goes,
“A friend in need is a friend indeed”, so real friendship should be able to
stand all sorts of tests.
& However, it is
advisable to have as many as good friends as we can. A good friend can always be
a good teacher to us. By his advice, we are persuaded to go the right way, by
his help, we can be free from many difficulties, by his warning, we can aware of
the danger of doing wrong action. Therefore, the more friends we have, the more
help we can expect from them, and more pleasure we can share with them. And we
will see our live as being beautiful, because we can find friends. Everywhere &all
our lives.
6. Pollution―A
Social Problem
& Very often when we
read newspapers, we come across the world pollution. This word was not familiar
to the people some decades ago. But to us, it is a serious threat because it
means poisoning of the air, seas, rivers and lands, and that would do harm to
our health.
& There are many
factors that bring pollution to us. We cannot have fresh air in the morning.
This is mainly because of the poisonous smoke coming from the factories,
especially coming from the chemical ones. Moreover, there is also carbon dioxide
coming from the internal combustion engines of the cars, lorries and buses.
& In the rivers, seas
and oceans, there are industrial waters. Some factories just throw their wastes
into the sea or let them flow into the river. When people drink the water from
such rivers, they get poisoned. Besides, there is rubbish from ship and when
sometimes an accident occurs in an ocean, oil flows out from shipwrecked
On land, when people use the disinfectants, in an excessive way
it may destroy vegetation. Moreover the accumulation of rubbish in the streets
may dirty in the city and ruin our health. This is mainly due to improper
disposal of rubbish by people.
If we do not fight against pollution, surely one day we will all
be killed. And in fact, strange disease has appeared in some countries owing to
pollution. People can find any suitable medicines to cure the sick persons.
Some people like to put the blame on the industrial revolutions.
They say that material progress has also brought many wicked things to mankind.
I think it is not sure, on the contrary, the pollution problem will be solved
only with the help of modern science and technology.
7.Life on a
Desert Island
& Most of us have
formed an unrealistic island of life on a desert island. We sometimes imagine a
desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines. Life there
is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work.
The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is
wretched. You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a
boat, which never comes. Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these
pictures, but few of us have had the opportunity to find out.
& Two men who
recently spent five days on a coral island wished they had stayed there longer.
They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have
it repaired. During the journey, their boat began to sink. They quickly loaded a
small rubber dinghy with food, matches, and tins of beer and rowed for a few
miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island. There were
hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not prove to
be a problem. The men collected rain-water in the rubber dinghy. As they had
brought a spear gun with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lobster and
fish every day, and , as one of them put it ate like kings’. When a passing
tanker rescued them five days later, both men were genuinely sorry that they had
8. The Effects
of Eating Too Much Sugar
& several years ago,
most people thought that sugar was a relatively harmless sweet which produced a
pleasant taste and provided a small amount of energy. There was little concern
about the effects of feasting sugar.
& But in recent years
our consumption of sugar has increased tremendously in addition, we have begun
to uncover some unpleasant and serious effects of eating so much sugar. As the
chart shows that excessive consumption of sugar can contribute to blood sugar
imbalances, tooth decay, and weight gain.
& One of the major
effects of eating too much sugar is a high incidence of tooth decay. When we eat
something with sugar in it, particles of sugary food get lodged between the
teeth and around the gums. As the food changes its chemical composition, it
produces bacteria that are harmful to our teeth. This is actually the decaying
of the teeth. It is true that some tooth decay can be avoided with immediate
brushing after eating. However, sweets are often eaten as snacks between meals
and during the daytime when people generally do not brush after eating.
Therefore, the dangerous process of tooth decay is likely to continue.
& So every time when
you have sweets or add sugar in coffee or milk, please remember: it is harmful
to eat too much sugar!
9. The World
Population Explosion
& the human race has
experienced a consistence increase in population since the beginning of its
history. Famine and disease have done little to offset this steady increase. Too
many people are added annually to the population of the world. So both the
causes of population increase and the results of having more people are worth
careful study.
& Culture evolution
is the major factor responsible for population increase. Early in human
development, people invented tools to hunt animals. Later they built shelters to
protect themselves. Step by step, they made life easier. As a result, fewer
people died from natural forces, such as harsh climate and disease.
& In the past, when
population grew, there was unexplored territory to inhabit. But now, almost
all-habitable land has been explored.
& The world’s
population may reach 8.7 billion in 2033. it is clear that world population is a
serious issue that needs careful attention. Human beings are unique to solve
problems through cultural evolution. Facing the world population explosion in
the near future, we must carry out the birth control program in order to save
the mankind and save the world.
10. How to Be a
Good Language Learner
& Successful language
learners are those who master a second language using it comfortably and
effectively for whatever purpose they have in mind. Now more and more people are
interested in this topic “How to be a good language learner?” some people
can learn quite successfully in formal school environments, while others find
that learning occurs best if they place themselves in a situation in which they
must communicate in the second language.
& Good language
learners are curious about the new language and active searching for
opportunities to use it. They make their own lists of words and idioms, and
notes about the grammar. They spend as much time as they can in second language
activities outside class listening to recordings, reading books and magazines,
and conversing with native speakers.
& Good language
learners are not afraid of making errors, and actively seek information on the
correctness and appropriateness of the second language. They talk more and make
more errors, but they learn from their errors. Generally speaking, the open,
out-going friendly people are more likely to be good language learners.
11. Sounds
& the world is filled
with many interesting sounds. In schools and colleges, we hear singing of birds
in the trees. In primary school we hear the loud reading of pupils in their
classroom. Whenever we are in the streets, we hear the sounds produced by the
motorcar engines and horns. In plants, we can always hear the noise of machines.
Just imagine how depressing and boring our life would be if we lived in a silent
& Some sounds are
useful. Classical music, for example, has been well received for generations,
for it is meaningful as well as sweet. The sound of rain is also found charming
and agreeable to the ear. It is reported that sounds have been applied to
medical treatment and yielded satisfactory results.
& Some sounds are
harmful. For instance, the shrieking of sirens does a lot of harm to our hearing
and nervous system. Some investigations reveal that people living near airports
suffer heart attacks more frequently than those living elsewhere. We should let
people know this and consciously exercise control over those harmful sounds. For
example, noises from factories and traffic can be banned by laws.
12. The Seasons
& The year is divided
into four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter.
& In spring, nature
awakens from her long winter sleep. The trees are filled with new life, the
Earth is warmed by the rays of the sun, and the weather gets gradually milder.
The fields and meadows are covered with fresh green grass. The woods and forests
are filled with the songs of the birds. The sky is blue and cloudless. At night
millions of stars shine is the darkness.
& When summer comes,
the weather gets warmer still and sometimes it’s very hot. It’s the
farmer’s busy season―he works in his field from morning till night. The
grass must be cut and the hay must be made, while the dry weather lasts.
Sometimes the skies are overcast with heavy clouds. There are storms with
thunder, lighting and hail.
& Autumn brings with
the harvest-time, when the crops are gathered in and the fruit is picked in the
orchards. The days get shorter and the night longer. The woods turn yellow and
brown, leaves begin to fall from the trees, and the ground is covered with them.
The skies are gray, and very often it rains.
& When winter comes,
we’re obliged to spend more time indoors because out of doors it’s cold. We
may get fog, sleet and frost. Ponds, lakes, rivers and streams are frozen, and
the roads are sometimes covered with slippery ice or deep snow. The trees are
bare. Bitter winds have stripped them of all their leaves.
13. Is TV a Plus
or a Minus?
TV is not only a convenient and cheap
service of entertainment, but also a splendid mass medium of communication.
People only have to pay once to buy the TV set, then they can sit at home
enjoying the items on TV. All they have to do is to push a button or turn a
knob, and they can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind. TV keeps us
well informed about current events at home and abroad and the latest development
in science and technology. The most distant countries and the strangest customs
are brought right into our room. On tv everything is much more living and much
more real. As a matter of fact, it has become so much a part of human life that
a modern world without television is unimaginable. Some people even say that
life without television is not worth living.
14. How to Keep
Nowadays more and more people are
concerned about their health.
These people are interested in physical exercises. If you happen
to be in one of the city parks early in the morning. You will see lots of people
there. Some are practicing taijiquan and sword play and others are either
running, walking or exercising through dance. Researchers show that getting
plenty of exercises makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder, thus
strengthening the heart and reducing the chance of heart attack, and helping to
lower blood pressure.
& Medical researchers
have proved that what people eat affects their health. They advise people to eat
more fruits and vegetables and less red meat like beef and pork because red
meats contain more fat than poultry and fish. Fats can build up in the arteries,
block the flow of blood, and cause a heart attack or stroke.
&&Getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol is
also an important way to keep healthy, but it still fails to draw enough
people’s attention. If people pay equal attention to the above mentioned three
ways of keeping fit, they will greatly improve their health.
15. A Good
& As the proverb
says, “Well begun is half done.”
& It is clear that a
good beginning is the foundation of our future success. A tall building, as
everyone knows, is constructed on the solid base. A good beginning is the same
as the base of a tall building. When we begin to do something, we should lay a
solid foundation. Otherwise, we would fail in the end.
& However, what
should we do to make a good beginning? First, we should begin with a good plan.
Second, we should avoid haste. We must keep in mind that everything should be
done step by step, especially at the early stage. Third, hard work ensures a
good beginning.
& In conclusion, a
solid foundation is very important to what we do. If we pay close attention to
well, avoid baste and working hard at the star, we can make a good beginning,
which can lead to success in the future.
16. The Place of
Science and Technology in Modern Life
life cannot continue without science and technology. For many years, human
society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the
development of science and technology has in turn brought the process to
mankind. So the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our
forefathers.
& The development of
science and technology have brought about many changes in people’ life. For
example, the invention of television and space rocket has opened a new era for
mankind. Through the use of TV people can hear the sound and learn the events
happening thousands of miles away. Owing to the invention of spaceship and
rocket, the dream of man’s landing on the moon has now come true.
& Science and
technology also play an important role in our socialist construction. We may
say, our socialist construction is just like a skyscraper, while science and
technology are its base. Without the base. The skyscraper can’t be built.
Therefore, we should try our best to contribute to the development of science
and technology so as to provide a more solid base to build our country.
17. Opening-door
Policy Is the Only Way to Make China Strong
Chinese history leads us to the conclusion that socialism, not capitalism is
best for China. But how a socialist China should look at capitalism and, more
importantly, make use of the better side of capitalism for its own advantage is
of vital importance to the country.
& As far as our
country’s economic construction is concerned, taking advantage of the part of
capitalism that’s useful to us means we need to develop foreign trade,
introduce advanced technology and better management, and make use of foreign
funds. It also means we can absorb some of the economic theories, and make use
of those economic policies, methods and measures that comply with the law of
mass production and a commodity economy.
& By opening our
windows wider to the outside world, people can learn more about other peoples
and learn to make sensible judgments. Absorbing the better part of the cultures
of other people to enrich ourselves is the best way to safeguard our socialist
culture. So taking advantage of capitalism and stepping up economic reforms is
the only way to make China strong. Closing the country to international
exchanges will only keep it weak.
18. Knowledge
&&Generally
speaking, persons who possess knowledge are more powerful than those without
knowledge. Knowledge and power are the two things most desired by people. And
knowledge is the power to see what is good for the country or for the city. The
ignorant person does not see what the use of education is. So the man having
done his best in acquiring knowledge will easily secure power.
& There is no doubt
that knowledge is life’s most precious asset. It is also an indispensable tool
used to accomplish things. We can also say, nothing in the world can be
accomplished without is. The various modern inventions such as the train, the
airplane, the steamship, the telegram, the telephone and so on, are nothing but
fruits of wisdom and signs of mankind’s power.
& However, knowledge
cannot be bought with money. We must exert great effort to obtain it. Because we
students are the future masters of the nation, out country needs us very much.
Consequently, out responsibilities are exceedingly heavy and great. In other
words the destiny of our nation is completely held in the palms of our hands. If
we do not study hard to increase our knowledge, how can we make her rich and
& Love plays a very
important part in this world today. With the increasing modernization of
society, relationships between people are becoming looser and looser. It is
difficult to imagine what they would be like if there were no love for each
other. Love is the caring and concern for, and understanding for other people
and acceptance of their strengths and weaknesses. To love and to be loved is the
one true happiness in life.
& The love for your
parents is an exceptionally special love. This love, as any as other sincere
love, must be honest and shared by both parents and children. Children can
always share their happiness and sadness with their parents. The love of parents
is a great support in their children’s lives. It will remain with them and
help them overcome all difficulties and make them feel secure. The children’s
love for their parents is the parents’ best reward.
& The love of friends
is always important to us. There is hardly anyone who can live without friends.
When we grow up and leave home, friends take the place of parents. The love of
friends may also endure for our lives. Even though we may not have the
opportunity to visit each other, it may be kept alive many years by
correspondence.
20. Physical
& More and more
people today are realizing the importance of regular physical exercise. In the
past most people’s work involved physical labor out in fresh air of the field
air of the fields. Nowadays many people work in offices or factories or spend
their time studying. In the evenings they may sit watching television, reading
or writing. Their daily lives do not provide them with the exercise their bodies
need. To keep healthy, therefore, they must spend part their free time doing
regular physical exercise.
& There are many
different forms of physical exercise to suit different aims. Some people enjoy
competitive sports and they find others who share their interest. They may play
tennis or badminton or go swimming together. Others prefer to exercise alone and
go running regularly in the morning or evening. The traditional forms of
exercise are chosen by many. In parks and work places you can see people
learning and practicing Qigong or Taijiquan, developing their skills in these
arts as well as improving their health.
& However, the form
of physical exercise must be chosen carefully. Those who are older or weaker
should not attempt an exercise, which might do them more harm than good. Qigong
or Taijiquan will suit them better than competitive sports. Those who have
little spare time may spend just a small part of it running each day or plan a
weekly game or a sport they enjoy. Whatever people choose, they will be sure to
both maintain and improve their health through their lives, if they exercise
regularly.
材料之二：
Please Don’t Leave Me
You are the one
No one could ever know me at all
I just can’t stop loving you
Being with you is all I want to do
Don’t you how just how I feel
Don’t you ever leave me alone
All the things you do
Telling me to give up on your love
You said this could be our goodbye
So please don’t ask for love no more
Let you through that door
Hey, can’t you see in my eyes
Please don’t say goodbye
I know I can’t live my life without you
I just can’t live without your love
I need you here with me
If I could change your mind now
Anything at all
Oh please, oh love please don’t leave
I just can’t live without your love
I need you here with me
If I could change your mind now
Anything at all
I know I with never love again
‘Cause your in my heart
You don’t care for me
You don’t care where I have been
I’ve done all I could
So that I could be with you
Any way you want
I did everything you need
May be now you can see
That our love was meant to be
But I was so wrong
Always thought I could be strong
When you left me here
You took my heart away clear
I feel so alone
I’ve been missing you so long
I just can’t carry on
Feeling cost and all alone
You left me with a broken heart
Leave me here thinking why we fell apart
英语，已经成为了国际交流的工具，因此英语学习也尤为重要。作为英语专业的学生，就更有责任将这门专业学好。而如何学好就成为了一个至关重要的问题？所以时下不同的人找到不同的办法学习外语。英语营就是其中的一种形式。我们说它是成功的，它走过了三个春秋，而且得到了许多人的赞赏。但回头观之，这里也有很多需要改进的地方。所以除了在继续英语营的同时，我们也会不断的发现问题，并在第一时间改进，让其成为一个更加完美的活动，以培养更多、更全面的复合型人才。也希望大家能给予英语营以更大的帮助，将其进行到底！！！！
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